Glossary

hop

a single trunk line between two switches in a frame relay network. An established PVC consists of a certain number of hops, spanning the distance form the ingress access interface to the egress access interface within the network.

host computer

The primary or controlling computer in a multiple computer operation.

in-band

Signaling (dialing, diagnostics, management, configuration, etc.) over the same channel used for data.

ingress

Frame relay frames leaving from an access device in a direction toward the frame relay network. Contrast with egress.

interface device

Provides the interface between the end device(s) and a frame relay network by encapsulating the user's native protocol in frame relay frames and sending the frames across the frame relay backbone. See also encapsulation and frame-relay- capable interface device.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network. A network architecture that enables end-to- end digital connections. The network supports diverse services through integrated access arrangements and defines a limited set of standard, multipurpose interfaces for equipment vendors, network providers, and customers. Interworking with a public switched telephone network is retained.

local area network (LAN)

A privately owned network that offers high-speed communications channels to connect information processing equipment in a limited geographic area.

out-of-band

Signaling that is separated from the channel carrying information (voice, data, video, etc.). Typically the separation is accomplished by a filter. The signaling includes dialing and other supervisory signals.

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ADTRAN 1200130L1, 1200130L2 user manual Isdn