AMD Confidential

 

 

 

 

 

November 21st, 2008

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supported

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD reg/mem32,reg32

 

01

/r

 

Add reg32 to reg/mem32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD reg/mem64,reg64

 

01

/r

 

Add reg64 to reg/mem64.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD reg8,reg/mem8

 

02

/r

 

Add reg/mem8 to reg8.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD reg16,reg/mem16

 

03

/r

 

Add reg/mem16 to reg16.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD reg32,reg/mem32

 

03

/r

 

Add reg/mem32 to reg32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ADD reg64,reg/mem64

 

03

/r

 

Add reg/mem64 to reg64.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of AL with an

 

AND AL,imm8

 

24

ib

 

immediate 8-bit value and store the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in AL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of AX with an

 

AND AX,imm16

 

25

iw

 

immediate 16-bit value and store the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in AX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of EAX with an

 

AND EAX,imm32

 

25

id

 

immediate 32-bit value and store the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in EAX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of RAX with a sign-

 

AND RAX,imm32

 

25

id

 

extended immediate 32-bit value and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

store the result in RAX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem8,imm8

 

80

/4 ib

 

AND

the

contents

of

reg/mem8

with

 

 

 

imm8.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem16,imm16

 

81

/4 iw

 

AND

the

 

contents

 

of

reg/mem16

with

 

 

 

imm16.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem32,imm32

 

81

/4 id

 

AND

the

 

contents

 

of

reg/mem32

with

 

 

 

imm32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem64,imm32

 

81

/4 id

 

AND

the

 

contents

of

reg/mem64

with

a

 

 

 

sign-extended imm32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem16,imm8

 

83

/4 ib

 

AND

the

 

contents

of

reg/mem16

with

a

 

 

 

sign-extended 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem32,imm8

 

83

/4 ib

 

AND

the

 

contents

of

reg/mem32

with

a

 

 

 

sign-extended 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND reg/mem64,imm8

 

83

/4 ib

 

AND

the

 

contents

of

reg/mem64

with

a

 

 

 

sign-extended 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of an 8-bit register

 

AND reg/mem8,reg8

 

20

/r

 

or memory location with the contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of an 8-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 16-bit register

 

AND reg/mem16,reg16

 

21

/r

 

or memory location with the contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 16-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 32-bit register

 

AND reg/mem32,reg32

 

21

/r

 

or memory location with the contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 32-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 16-bit register

 

AND reg/mem64,reg64

 

21

/r

 

or memory location with the contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 16-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of an 8-bit register

 

AND reg8,reg/mem8

 

22

/r

 

with the contents of an 8-bit memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

location or register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 16-bit register

 

AND reg16,reg/mem16

 

23

/r

 

with the contents of a 16-bit memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

location or register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 32-bit register

 

AND reg32,reg/mem32

 

23

/r

 

with the contents of a 32-bit memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

location or register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 64-bit register

 

AND reg64,reg/mem64

 

23

/r

 

with the contents of a 64-bit memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

location or register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test whether a 16-bit array index is

 

BOUND reg16,mem16&mem16

 

62

/r

 

within

the

bounds

specified

by

the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

two 16-bit values in mem16&mem16.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Test whether a 32-bit array index is

 

BOUND reg32,mem32&mem32

 

62

/r

 

within

the

bounds

specified

by

the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

two 32-bit values in mem32&mem32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSF reg16,reg/mmem8

 

 

0F

BC /r

 

Bit

scan

forward

on

the

contents

of

 

 

 

 

reg/mem16.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSF reg32,reg/mmem32

 

 

0F

BC /r

 

Bit

scan

forward

on

the

contents

of

 

 

 

 

reg/mem32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190

Appendix A

Page 202
Image 202
AMD 4.4.5 Reg/mem8,imm8, Imm8 Reg/mem16,imm16, Imm16 Reg/mem32,imm32, Imm32 Reg/mem64,imm32, Reg/mem16,imm8, Reg/mem8,reg8

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.