AMD Confidential

 

 

November 21st, 2008

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supported

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSF reg64,reg/mmem64

 

 

0F

BC /r

 

Bit

scan forward

on

the

contents

of

 

 

 

 

reg/mem64.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSR reg16,reg/mmem8

 

 

0F

BD /r

 

Bit

scan reverse

on

the

contents

of

 

 

 

 

reg/mem16.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSR reg32,reg/mmem32

 

 

0F

BD /r

 

Bit

scan reverse

on

the

contents

of

 

 

 

 

reg/mem32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSR reg64,reg/mmem64

 

 

0F

BD /r

 

Bit

scan reverse

on

the

contents

of

 

 

 

 

reg/mem64.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSWAP reg32

 

 

0F

C8 +rd

 

Reverse the byte order of reg32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BSWAP reg64

 

 

0F

C8 +rd

 

Reverse the byte order of reg64.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT reg/mem16,reg16

 

 

0F

A3 /r

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

 

 

 

the carry flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT reg/mem32,reg32

 

 

0F

A3 /r

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

 

 

 

the carry flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT reg/mem64,reg64

 

 

0F

A3 /r

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

 

 

 

the carry flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT reg/mem16,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /4 ib

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

 

 

 

the carry flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT reg/mem32,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /4 ib

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

 

 

 

the carry flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BT reg/mem64,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /4 ib

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

 

 

 

the carry flag.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTC mem/mem16,reg16

 

 

0F

BB /r

 

the

carry flag, and then complement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTC mem/mem32,reg32

 

 

0F

BB /r

 

the

carry flag, and then complement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTC mem/mem64,reg64

 

 

0F

BB /r

 

the

carry flag, and then complement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTC reg/mem16,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /7 ib

 

the

carry flag, and then complement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTC reg/mem32,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /7 ib

 

the

carry flag, and then complement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTC reg/mem64,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /7 ib

 

the

carry flag, and then complement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTR reg/mem16,reg16

 

 

0F

B3 /r

 

the

carry flag, and then clear the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTR reg/mem32,reg32

 

 

0F

B3 /r

 

the

carry flag, and then clear the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTR reg/mem64,reg64

 

 

0F

B3 /r

 

the

carry flag, and then clear the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTR reg/mem16,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /6 ib

 

the

carry flag, and then clear the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTR reg/mem32,imm8

 

 

0F

BA /6 ib

 

the

carry flag, and then clear the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTR reg/mem64,imm64

 

 

0F

BA /6 ib

 

the

carry flag, and then clear the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTS reg/mem16,reg16

 

 

0F

AB /r

 

the

carry flag, and then set the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTS reg/mem32,reg32

 

 

0F

AB /r

 

the

carry flag, and then set the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copy the value of the selected bit to

 

BTS reg/mem64,reg64

 

 

0F

AB /r

 

the

carry flag, and then set the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

selected bit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix A

191

Page 203
Image 203
AMD 4.4.5 user manual 191

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.