AMD Confidential

 

 

 

November 21st, 2008

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supported

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOP

 

90

 

 

 

Performs no operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOT reg/mem8

 

 

F6

/2

 

 

Complements

the

bits

in

an

8-bit

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOT reg/mem16

 

 

F7

/2

 

 

Complements

the

bits

in

a

 

16-bit

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOT reg/mem32

 

 

F7

/2

 

 

Complements

the

bits

in

a

 

32-bit

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOT reg/mem64

 

 

F7

/2

 

 

Complements

the

bits

in

a

 

64-bit

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR AL,imm8

 

 

0C

ib

 

OR

 

the

contents

 

of

AL

with

an

 

 

 

 

immediate 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR AX,imm16

 

 

0D

iw

 

OR

 

the

contents

 

of

AX

with

an

 

 

 

 

immediate 16-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR EAX,imm32

 

 

0D

id

 

OR

 

the

contents

 

of

EAX

with

an

 

 

 

 

immediate 32-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR RAX,imm64

 

 

0D

id

 

OR

 

the

contents

 

of

RAX

with

an

 

 

 

 

immediate 64-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of an 8-bit register

 

OR reg/mem8,imm8

 

80

/1 ib

 

or memory operand and an immediate 8-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 16-bit register

 

OR reg/mem16,imm16

 

81

/1 iw

 

or

memory

operand

and

an

immediate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 32-bit register

 

OR reg/mem32,imm32

 

81

/1 id

 

or

memory

operand

and

an

immediate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 64-bit register

 

OR reg/mem64,imm32

 

81

/1 id

 

or memory operand and a sign-extended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immediate 32-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 16-bit register

 

OR reg/mem16,imm8

 

83

/1 ib

 

or memory operand and a sign-extended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immediate 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 32-bit register

 

OR reg/mem32,imm8

 

83

/1 ib

 

or memory operand and a sign-extended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immediate 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 64-bit register

 

OR reg/mem64,imm8

 

83

/1 ib

 

or memory operand and a sign-extended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immediate 8-bit value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of an 8-bit register

 

OR reg/mem8,reg8

 

08

/r

 

or memory operand with the

contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of an 8-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 16-bit register

 

OR reg/mem16,reg16

 

09

/r

 

or memory operand with the

contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 16-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 32-bit register

 

OR reg/mem32,reg32

 

09

/r

 

or memory operand with the

contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 32-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 64-bit register

 

OR reg/mem64,reg64

 

09

/r

 

or memory operand with the

contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of a 64-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of an 8-bit register

 

OR reg8,reg/mem8

 

 

0A

/r

 

with

the

contents

of

an

8-bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 16-bit register

 

OR reg16,reg/mem16

 

 

0B

/r

 

with

the

contents

of

a

 

16-bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 32-bit register

 

OR reg32,reg/mem32

 

 

0B

/r

 

with

the

contents

of

a

 

32-bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OR the contents of a 64-bit register

 

OR reg64,reg/mem64

 

 

0B

/r

 

with

the

contents

of

a

 

64-bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output the byte in the AL register to

 

OUT imm8,AL

 

 

E6

ib

 

the port specified by an 8-bit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

immediate value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix A

205

Page 217
Image 217
AMD 4.4.5 user manual 205

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.