AMD Confidential

 

 

 

 

 

November 21st, 2008

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supported

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LODSD

 

 

AD

 

 

 

Load

doubleword at

DS:rSI

into

EAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

and then increment or decrement rSI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LODSQ

 

 

AD

 

 

 

Load

quadword

at

DS:rSI

into RAX

and

 

 

 

 

 

 

then increment or decrement rSI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOOP rel8off

 

 

E2

cb

 

Decrement rCX and then jump short if

 

 

 

 

rCX is not 0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOOPE rel8off

 

 

E1

cb

 

Decrement rCX and then jump short if

 

 

 

 

rCX is not 0 and ZF is 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOOPNE rel8off

 

 

E0

cb

 

Decrement rCX and then jump short if

 

 

 

 

rCX is not 0 and ZF is 0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOOPNZ rel8off

 

 

E0

cb

 

Decrement rCX and then jump short if

 

 

 

 

rCX is not 0 and ZF is 0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOOPZ rel8off

 

 

E1

cb

 

Decrement rCX and then jump short if

 

 

 

 

rCX is not 0 and ZF is 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MFENCE

 

 

0F

AE F0

 

Force strong ordering of (serialized)

 

 

 

 

load and store operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

an

8-bit

 

MOV reg/mem8,reg8

 

88

/r

 

register

to

an

8-bit

 

destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

16-bit

 

MOV reg/mem16,reg16

 

89

/r

 

register

to

a

16-bit

 

destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

32-bit

 

MOV reg/mem32,reg32

 

89

/r

 

register

to

a

32-bit

 

destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

64-bit

 

MOV reg/mem64,reg64

 

89

/r

 

register

to

a

64-bit

 

destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

an

8-bit

 

MOV reg8,reg/mem8

 

 

8A

/r

 

register

or

memory operand

to

an

8-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

16-bit

 

MOV reg16,reg/mem16

 

 

8B

/r

 

register

or

memory operand

to

a

16-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

32-bit

 

MOV reg32,reg/mem32

 

 

8B

/r

 

register

or

memory operand

to

a

32-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

64-bit

 

MOV reg64,reg/mem64

 

 

8B

/r

 

register

or

memory operand

to

a

64-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move the contents of a segment

 

MOV reg16/32/64/mem16,segReg

 

 

8C

/r

 

register to a 16-bit, 32-bit, or 64-

 

 

 

 

bit destination register or to a 16-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit memory operand.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

a

16-bit

 

MOV segReg,reg/mem16

 

 

8E

/r

 

register

or

 

memory

operand

to

a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

segment register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV AL,moffset8

 

 

A0

 

 

 

Move 8-bit data at a specified memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

offset to the AL register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV AX,moffset16

 

 

A1

 

 

 

Move

16-bit

 

data

at

a

 

specified

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory offset to the AX register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV EAX,moffset32

 

 

A1

 

 

 

Move

32-bit

 

data

at

a

 

specified

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory offset to the EAX register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV RAX,moffset64

 

 

A1

 

 

 

Move

64-bit

 

data

at

a

 

specified

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory offset to the RAX register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV moffset8,AL

 

 

A2

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

the

 

AL

register

 

 

 

 

 

 

to an 8-bit memory offset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV moffset16,AX

 

 

A3

 

 

 

Move

the

contents

of

the

 

AX

register

 

 

 

 

 

 

to a 16-bit memory offset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV moffset32,EAX

 

 

A3

 

 

 

Move the contents of the EAX register

 

 

 

 

 

 

to a 32-bit memory offset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV moffset64,RAX

 

 

A3

 

 

 

Move the contents of the RAX register

 

 

 

 

 

 

to a 64-bit memory offset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV reg8,imm8

 

 

B0

+rb

 

Move an 8-bit immediate value into an

 

 

 

 

8-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MOV reg16,imm16

 

 

B8

+rw

 

Move a 16-bit immediate value into a

 

 

 

 

16-bit register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

202

Appendix A

Page 214
Image 214
AMD 4.4.5 Loop rel8off, Loope rel8off, Loopz rel8off, MOV reg/mem8,reg8, MOV reg/mem16,reg16, MOV reg/mem32,reg32

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.