AMD Confidential

 

 

 

 

 

November 21st, 2008

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supported

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the contents of an 8-bit

 

SUB reg/mem8,reg8

 

28

/r

 

register

from an 8-bit destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the contents of a 16-bit

 

SUB reg/mem16,reg16

 

29

/r

 

register

from a 16-bit destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the contents of a 32-bit

 

SUB reg/mem32,reg32

 

29

/r

 

register

from a 32-bit destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the contents of a 64-bit

 

SUB reg/mem64,reg64

 

29

/r

 

register

from a 64-bit destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register or memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the

contents

of

an

8-bit

 

SUB reg8,reg/mem8

 

 

2A

/r

 

register or memory operand from an 8-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the

contents

of

a

16-bit

 

SUB reg16,reg/mem16

 

 

2B

/r

 

register or memory operand from a 16-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the

contents

of

a

32-bit

 

SUB reg32,reg/mem32

 

 

2B

/r

 

register or memory operand from a 32-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

the

contents

of

a

64-bit

 

SUB reg64,reg/mem64

 

 

2B

/r

 

register or memory operand from a 64-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bit destination register.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND an immediate 8-bit value with the

 

TEST AL,imm8

 

 

AB ib

 

contents of the AL register and set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND

an

immediate 16-bit value with

 

TEST AX,imm16

 

 

A9

iw

 

the contents of the AX register and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

set rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND

an

immediate 32-bit value with

 

TEST EAX,imm32

 

 

A9

id

 

the contents of the EAX register and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

set rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND a sign-extened immediate 32-bit

 

TEST RAX,imm32

 

 

A9

id

 

value

with

the

contents

of the

RAX

 

 

 

 

register

and set rFLAGS to reflect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND an immediate 8-bit value with the

 

TEST reg/mem8,imm8

 

 

F6

/0 ib

 

contents

of

 

an

8-bit

register

or

 

 

 

 

memory operand and set rFLAGS to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND

an

immediate 16-bit value with

 

TEST reg/mem16,imm16

 

 

F7

/0 iw

 

the

contents of a 16-bit register or

 

 

 

 

memory operand and set rFLAGS to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND

an

immediate 32-bit value with

 

TEST reg/mem32,imm32

 

 

F7

/0 id

 

the

contents of a 32-bit register or

 

 

 

 

memory operand and set rFLAGS to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND a sign-extened immediate 32-bit

 

TEST reg/mem64,imm32

 

 

F7

/0 id

 

value

with the contents of a

64-bit

 

 

 

 

register or memory operand and set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of an 8-bit register

 

TEST reg/mem8,reg8

 

84

/r

 

with

 

the

contents

of

 

an

8-bit

 

 

 

register or memory operand and set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 16-bit register

 

TEST reg/mem16,reg16

 

85

/r

 

with

 

the

contents

of

 

a

16-bit

 

 

 

register or memory operand and set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AND the contents of a 32-bit register

 

 

 

 

TEST reg/mem32,reg32

 

85

/r

 

with

 

the

contents

of

 

a

32-bit

 

 

 

register or memory operand and set

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rFLAGS to reflect the result.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix A

217

Page 229
Image 229
AMD 4.4.5 user manual 217

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.