Cpuid

		AMD Confidential
User Manual		November 21st, 2008
11.1	Kernel Debugger		155
11.2	GDB Interface		156
11.2.1		Simple Approach	156
11.2.2		Alternate Approach	157
11.2.3		Using Another Port on the Same Machine	157
11.2.4		Using Two Separate Machines	157
11.3	Linux Host Serial Port Communication		157
12	Command API		159
13	DiskTool		161
13.1	Command-Line Mode		161
13.2	GUI Mode		162
14	BIOS Developer‟s Quick Start Guide		167
14.1	Loading a BIOS Image		167
14.2	Changing DRAM Size		167
14.3	Changing SPD Data		168
14.4	Clearing CMOS		169
14.5	Logging PCI Configuration Cycles		169
14.6	Logging CPU Cycles		170
14.7	Creating a Floppy-Disk Image		171
15	Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)		173
A Appendix		.................................................................................................................	177
A.1	Format of Floppy and Hard-Drive Images		177
A.2	Bill of Material		178
A.2.1		Computer Platform Files (BSD)	178
A.2.2		Device Files (*.BSL)	178
A.2.3		Product Files (*.ID)	179
A.2.4		Image Files (.HDD, .FDD, .ROM, .SPD, *.BIN)	179
	A.2.4.1	Hard-Disk Image Files	179
	A.2.4.2	Memory SPD Files	180
A.3	Supported Guest Operating Systems		181
A.4	CPUID		182
A.4.1		CPUID Standard Feature Support (Standard Function 0x01)	182
A.4.2		CPUID AMD Feature Support (Extended Function 0x80000001)	183
A.5	Known Issues		184
A.5.1		FSAVE/FRSTOR and FSTENV/FLDENV	184
A.5.2		Triple Faulting	184
A.5.3		Performance-Monitoring Counter Extensions	184
A.5.4		Microcode Patching	184
A.5.5		Instruction Coherency	184
A.6	Instruction Reference		186
A.6.1		Notation	186
	A.6.1.1	Mnemonic Syntax	186
	A.6.1.2	Opcode Syntax	188
A.6.2		General Purpose Instructions	189
A.6.3		System Instructions	220
	A.6.3.1 INT – Interrupt to Vector		222

Contents

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.

AMD 4.4.5 user manual Cpuid

Models: 4.4.5

4.4.5 specifications