AMD Confidential

 

 

 

 

November 21st, 2008

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supported

 

 

Mnemonic

 

 

Opcode

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shift bits of a 64-bit destination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

register

or

memory

operand to the

 

SHRD reg/mem16,reg16,CL

 

0F

AD /r

 

right the number of bits specified in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the CL register, while shifting in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bits from the second operand.

 

 

 

 

 

STC

 

F9

 

 

 

Set the carry flag (CF) to 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STD

 

FD

 

 

 

Set the direction flag (DF) to 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store the contents of the AL register

 

STOS reg8

 

AA

 

 

 

to ES:rDI, and then increment or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store the contents of the AX register

 

STOS reg16

 

AB

 

 

 

to ES:rDI, and then increment or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store

the

contents

of

the

EAX

 

STOS reg32

 

AB

 

 

 

register

to

ES:rDI,

and

then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

increment or decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store

the

contents

of

the

RAX

 

STOS reg64

 

AB

 

 

 

register

to

ES:rDI,

and

then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

increment or decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store the contents of the AL register

 

STOSB

 

AA

 

 

 

to ES:rDI, and then increment or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store the contents of the AX register

 

STOSW

 

AB

 

 

 

to ES:rDI, and then increment or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store

the

contents

of

the

EAX

 

STOSD

 

AB

 

 

 

register

to

ES:rDI,

and

then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

increment or decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Store

the

contents

of

the

RAX

 

STOSQ

 

AB

 

 

 

register

to

ES:rDI,

and

then

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

increment or decrement rDI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

an

immediate

8-bit

value

 

SUB AL,imm8

 

2C

ib

 

from the AL register and store the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in AL.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

an

immediate

16-bit

value

 

SUB AX,imm16

 

2D

iw

 

from the AX register and store the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in AX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

an

immediate

32-bit

value

 

SUB EAX,imm32

 

2D

id

 

from the EAX register and store the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

result in EAX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

a

sign-extended

immediate

 

SUB RAX,imm32

 

2D

id

 

32-bit

value

from

the

RAX

register

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and store the result in RAX.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

an

immediate

8-bit

value

 

SUB reg/mem8,imm8

 

80

/5 ib

 

from an 8-bit destination register or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

an

immediate

16-bit

value

 

SUB reg/mem16,imm16

 

81

/5 iw

 

from a 16-bit destination register or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

an

immediate

32-bit

value

 

SUB reg/mem32,imm32

 

81

/5 id

 

from a 32-bit destination register or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract

a

sign-extended

immediate

 

SUB reg/mem64,imm32

 

81

/5 id

 

32-bit

 

value

from

a

64-bit

 

 

 

destination

register

or

memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract a sign-extended immediate 8-

 

SUB reg/mem16,imm8

 

83

/5 ib

 

bit value from a 16-bit register or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract a sign-extended immediate 8-

 

SUB reg/mem32,imm8

 

83

/5 ib

 

bit value from a 32-bit register or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtract a sign-extended immediate 8-

 

SUB reg/mem64,imm8

 

83

/5 ib

 

bit value from a 64-bit register or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

memory location.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216

Appendix A

Page 228
Image 228
AMD 4.4.5 user manual SUB reg/mem8,imm8, SUB reg/mem16,imm16, SUB reg/mem32,imm32, SUB reg/mem64,imm32, SUB reg/mem16,imm8

4.4.5 specifications

AMD 4.4.5 is a robust version of the AMD software ecosystem that focuses on enhanced performance, stability, and efficiency for users relying on AMD processors and graphics cards. This iteration brings various features and technologies designed to optimize gaming, professional applications, and general computing tasks.

One of the standout enhancements in AMD 4.4.5 is the integration of Smart Access Memory technology, which allows the CPU to access the full graphics memory directly. This feature enhances data flow between the CPU and GPU, leading to improved frame rates and overall performance, especially in memory-intensive games. Users can experience a marked increase in gaming performance without the need for additional hardware upgrades.

Another significant feature introduced is the updated Radeon Software Adrenalin Edition. This software update encompasses optimizations for various games, ensuring that gamers can enjoy a seamless experience with the latest titles. The Adrenalin interface also provides features such as Radeon Chill, which helps reduce power consumption during less demanding scenes, and Radeon Anti-Lag, designed to minimize input lag and enhance responsiveness in competitive gaming.

Additionally, AMD 4.4.5 brings the latest drivers that include important performance enhancements and bug fixes that allow for greater system stability. Regular updates ensure that users have the best experience with their AMD hardware, and it significantly bolsters compatibility with the latest gaming titles and software applications.

AMD's Enhanced Sync technology offers users the ability to eliminate screen tearing and stuttering while delivering smooth gameplay. It dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of the display with the frame rates produced by the GPU, improving the visual experience significantly.

With the introduction of FidelityFX Super Resolution, AMD continues to bolster its suite of technologies that enhance graphics quality and performance. This feature allows lower-resolution images to be upscaled effectively, making it easier for users to enjoy high-end visuals without taxing their hardware excessively.

In summary, AMD 4.4.5 represents a comprehensive update for users by integrating cutting-edge technologies that cater to a wide range of applications from gaming to content creation. With enhancements across the board, AMD reaffirms its commitment to providing high-performance solutions that keep pace with the ever-evolving technology landscape. Whether for gaming aficionados or professional creators, the capabilities offered in this version make it a significant milestone in the AMD software ecosystem.