Annex A

MEM

Multiplex Element Manager: A GUI-based control system, part of the

 

range of Ericsson AB compression system control element products.

 

The evolution 5000 MEM holds a model of the system hardware.

 

Using this model, it controls the individual system elements to

 

configure the output multiplexes from the incoming elementary

 

streams. The MEM monitors the equipment status and controls any

 

redundancy switching.

Meta-data

Meta-data is descriptive data that is "tagged" to a movie or audio

 

clip. Meta-data is essential for the broadcaster.

MMDS

Multichannel Microwave Distribution System: A terrestrial microwave

 

direct-to-home broadcast transmission system.

Motion

The use of motion vectors to improve the efficiency of the prediction

Compensation

of sample values. The prediction uses motion vectors to provide

 

offsets into the past and/or future reference frames or fields

 

containing previously decoded sample values that are used to form

 

the prediction error signal.

Motion Estimation

The process of estimating motion vectors in the encoding process.

Motion Vector

A two-dimensional vector used for motion compensation that

 

provides an offset from the coordinate position in the current picture

 

or field to the coordinates in a reference frame or field.

MP@ML

Main Profile at Main Level: A subset of the MPEG-2 standard, which

 

supports digital video storage (DVD etc.) and transmissions up to 15

 

Mbps over various mediums.

MP@HL

Main Profile at High Level: A subset of the MPEG-2 standard, which

 

supports digital video storage (DVD etc.) and transmissions up to 80

 

Mbps over various mediums.

MPEG

Moving Pictures Experts Group: The name of the ISO/IEC working

 

group which sets up the international standards for digital television

 

source coding.

MPEG-2

Industry standard for video and audio source coding using

 

compression and multiplexing techniques to minimise video signal

 

bit rate in preparation for broadcasting. Specified in ISO/IEC 13818.

 

The standard is split into layers and profiles defining bit rates and

 

picture resolutions.

MPLS

Multi-protocol Label Switching. A Quality of Service mechanism for

 

IP networks that allow IP packets to flow along a predefined path in

 

a network, improving the reliability and robustness of the

 

transmission.

MPTS

Multi-Program Transport Streams. Transport Streams that carry

 

multiple TV/Radio services.

msb

Most significant bit.

Msymbol/s

(Msym/s) Mega (million) Symbols per second (106 Symbols per

 

second).

Multiplex

A number of discrete data streams (typically 8 to 12), from

 

encoders, that are compressed together in a single DVB compliant

 

transport stream for delivery to a Modulator.

EN/LZT 790 0005 R1A

A-11