Annex A

PRPBPROM

Analogue Colour difference signals. Refer to CRCB for an explanation.

Programmable Read-Only Memory: A device, which may be written once with data for permanent storage, and then read whenever required. Special types of PROM permit the erasure of all data by Ultraviolet light (EPROM) or by application of an electronic signal (EEPROM).

PS

Program Stream: A combination of one or more PESs with a

 

common timebase.

PSI

Program Specific Information: Consists of normative data, which is

 

necessary for the de-multiplexing of transport streams and the

 

successful regeneration of programs (see also: SI).

PSIP

Program System Information Protocol: The ATSC equivalent of SI

 

for DVB.

PSK

Phase Shift Keying: A method of modulating digital signals

 

particularly suited to satellite transmission.

PSR

Professional Satellite Receiver: See also: IRD.

PSU

Power Supply Unit.

QAM

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation: A method of modulating digital

 

signals, which uses combined techniques of phase modulation and

 

amplitude modulation. It is particularly suited to cable networks.

QoS

Quality of Service. A common term for a set of parameters

 

describing the quality you get from an IP network: Throughput,

 

availability, delay, jitter and packet loss.

QPSK

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying: A form of phase shift keying

 

modulation using four states.

QSIF

Quarter Screen Image Format.

Quantise

A process of converting analogue waveforms to digital information.

 

8-bit quantization as set out in ITU-R Rec. 601. Uses 256 levels in

 

the range 0 – 255 to determine the analogue waveform value at any

 

given point. The value is then converted to a digital number for

 

processing in the digital domain.

RAM

Random Access Memory: A volatile storage device for digital data.

 

Data may be written to, or read from, the device as often as

 

required. When power is removed, the data it contains is lost.

RAS

Remote Authorization System: A Ericsson AB proprietary public-key

 

encryption system used to prevent unauthorized viewing of a TV

 

programme or programmes.

RF

Radio Frequency.

RGB

Red, Green, Blue: The Chroma information in a video signal.

RIP2

Routing Information Protocol v2. A protocol used between network

 

routers to exchange routing tables and information.

EN/LZT 790 0005 R1A

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