104Close Combat

Panzer III L Medium Tank

M5A1 Light Tank

Weight 15,380 kg (33,912 lb)

Maximum speed 60 km/h (37.2 mph)

Main gun 37 mm (1.46 in.)

Armor 12 to 67 mm (0.47 to 2.64 in.)

The M5 light tank, introduced in 1942, was fitted with a larger turret and additional radio equipment early in 1943 to become the M5A1. Both were powered by twin Cadillac V-8s coupled to the Cadillac Hydra-matic transmission. The M5 became the basis of several variants, generally substituting other weapons for the 37-mm gun originally fitted in the M5 turret. Chief among these were the Howitzer Motor Carriage M8, which mounted a short 75-mm howitzer; and the T8 reconnaissance vehicle, with a

.50-caliber (12.7-mm) machine gun on a mounting ring in place of the standard M5 turret. Both of these soldiered on until the end of the war.

Weight 19,800 kg (43,659 lbs) Maximum speed 40 km/h (25 mph) Main gun 50 mm (1.97 in.) L/60 Armor 12 to 50 mm (0.31 to 3.15 in.)

The German Panzer III medium tank, manufactured from 1936 to 1943, was the primary German tank at the beginning of the war. Main armament in early models was a 37-mm gun; to meet the realities of armored warfare, later models substituted 5-cm and finally 7.5-cm guns. For the same reason, armor thickness was increased from 30 mm to 50 mm. Long after the Panzer III was superseded by more formidable medium and heavy tanks, its excellent chassis remained as the basis for numerous self- propelled artillery pieces (such as the StuG IIIG) and a variety of special-purpose vehicles, including flame-throwers, recovery vehicles, and a “swimming” version for a cross-channel invasion of England.

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Microsoft Close Combat manual Panzer III L Medium Tank M5A1 Light Tank