74Close Combat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

flooded by the Germans. But if the troops of Bradley’s First Army think

 

 

“I had no intention of pinning

 

 

they will now have a few days’ triumphant progress inland to Saint-Lô,

 

 

 

 

they are mistaken.

 

 

 

 

 

down forces at Saint-Lô until

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cherbourg was safely in hand .

 

The British Take The Heat Off

 

 

 

. . . Not until a few days before

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the breakout did I lift the

 

 

On D-Day, and in the days following the invasion, the British Second

 

 

prohibition on Saint-Lô.”

 

 

Army makes a determined assault on Caen. This convinces the

 

 

Gen. Omar Bradley

 

 

Germans that this city, situated amid good tank terrain, is the Allies’

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

major invasion objective, the key to a future Allied breakout across the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

plain running south to Falaise. But Montgomery’s actual objective is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to attract and hold as much German armor in the British sector as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

possible. Tying up the Germans on the Allies’ eastern flank will free the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American forces on the western flank to take the port of Cherbourg,

 

 

 

 

Normandy: June 13, 1944

 

 

then proceed south, and

 

 

 

 

 

 

pivot to break out onto

U.S. 82nd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the high ground east of

Airborne Division

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saint-Lô.

 

 

U.S. 4th

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Montgomery’s plan works

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

well, as the Germans deploy

 

 

Infantry Division

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. 101st

 

 

 

 

 

 

eight Panzer divisions with

 

 

Airborne Division

 

 

 

 

 

500 to 700 tanks to defend

 

 

Carentan

Aure River

 

U.S. 1st

 

 

 

 

 

 

Division

 

 

Caen, making that area their

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. 29th

 

Bayeux

 

 

center of resistance against

 

 

 

 

Division

 

 

 

the Allies. As a result,

 

 

 

 

U.S. 2nd

 

 

 

 

 

 

River

 

River

 

 

eRiver

 

 

between June 15 and July

Taute

 

Division

Forest

 

 

Caen

 

 

 

Drom

 

25, there are never more than

 

 

Vire

Cerisy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190 serviceable German

 

 

German

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tanks opposite the American

 

352nd Division

 

 

 

 

Panzer Lehr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sector.

 

 

SaintÐL™ German 3rd

 

 

 

River

 

 

 

 

 

Orne

The initial Allied assaults are

 

 

 

 

Parachute Division

 

 

also aided by the belief of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

many German commanders,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

including Hitler, that the Normandy invasion is a diversion. The main

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

invasion, they insist, is still to come at the Pas de Calais. Because of

 

 

“Even though we fell back other

 

this, German Fifteenth Army troops that could fight in Normandy

 

 

 

remain stuck in Calais, defending against a landing that never comes.

 

 

parts of our regiment were still

 

 

 

 

Reinforcements for those German Seventh Army troops who are

 

 

fighting in the hedgerows.

 

 

 

 

 

 

actively combating the U.S. and British forces come slowly and

 

 

Sometimes it was only a

 

 

 

 

 

 

sporadically, due to Allied air superiority and the infrastructure damage

 

 

handful of men, but here that

 

 

 

 

 

 

it causes.

 

 

 

 

 

could hold up a company.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Obergrenadier Karl Wegner,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

352nd Infantry Division

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Microsoft Close Combat manual Normandy June 13