156Close Combat

The Collapse of Festung Europa

NETHERLANDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antwerp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scheldt

 

 

 

 

 

Rhine

 

Close Combat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

River

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Game Area

 

 

 

BELGIUM

 

 

 

GERMANY

While the Allies are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LUX Moselle

River

breaking out in

Cherbourg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Normandy, more Allied

 

 

 

 

Luxemborg

 

troops came ashore in

StÐL™

 

 

 

M

 

 

 

 

 

SaarbrŸcken

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation Anvil, a

 

 

 

 

euse

 

 

 

 

 

Paris

 

 

River

 

Strasburg

landing in the south of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

France. These forces

 

 

 

 

Troyes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seine

River

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colmar

(Seventh Army) drive

 

 

on

 

Auxerre

 

 

 

 

 

north through the Rhone

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

river valley to link up

 

River

iver

 

 

 

 

 

 

er

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loire

 

 

 

 

 

 

e

R

iv

 

 

with the forces from

 

 

 

 

 

 

n

 

 

Bern

 

 

 

 

 

a™

 

 

 

F R A N C E

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

SWITZE

Normandy. By late

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

August, leading units are

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

closing on Grenoble. On

Allied

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 11 units of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITA

Seventh Army link up

Forces

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with the Third Army

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

near Dijon.

The Red Army Marches To Vengeance

By April 1944, the Soviets have been on the offensive for four months. On the southern portion of the front, the German armies are destroyed. In the far north, the Red Army drives relentlessly from Leningrad. Hitler expects the Russians to overextend their resources; other commanders expect the spring “season of mud” to slow the Soviet advance. Neither occurs the Red Army slows only to gather itself for the next strike west.

On the morning of June 23, the Red Army begins attacking Army Group Center; the Soviet intent is to crush the last major force on the Eastern front. The Germans face 1,200,000 Soviet troops supported by 31,000 guns and mortars, 5,200 tanks, and 5,000 airplanes. By July 4, most of the German forces are surrounded or retreating; by July 20 the surrounded forces have been destroyed. Throughout the battle, German commanders request permission to withdraw to save their units, but Hitler orders positions held to the last round and the last man. His order ensures the destruction of 17 divisions, and another 50 divisions lose half their strength. By the end of August the Red Army has pushed into Poland and

East Prussia.

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Image 157
Microsoft Close Combat manual Red Army Marches To Vengeance, Collapse of Festung Europa