Chapter 4 The Normandy Campaign in Close Combat

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For the Americans, the cost of capturing Saint-Lô and the surrounding countryside is steep: Nearly 11,000 U.S. troops are killed, wounded, or missing between July 7 and July 22. However, Bradley’s forces now have the terrain they need to launch the breakout into the long-sought war of maneuver against the Third Reich.

Epilogue: Operation Cobra and the Allied Breakout

“I have the honor to announce to the Corps Commander that Task Force C of the 29th Division secured the city of Saint-Lô after 43 days of continual combat from the beaches to Saint-Lô.”

Gen. Charles Gerhardt, U.S. 29th Infantry Division

While Bradley’s troops are attacking Saint-Lô, the long British assault on Caen finally comes to an end with the capture of that city on July 8. The Germans suffer another

loss on July 17: Rommel is seriously wounded when a British Royal Air Force fighter strafes his staff car, and von Kluge takes over his command. The next day, the British launch Operation

 

 

 

After the battle:

 

 

 

Street scene in

 

 

 

Saint-Lô

 

 

 

 

 

Saint-Lô

 

 

 

After providing flanking

 

 

 

support during the assault on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hill 192, the three regiments

Close Combat Operation: German Side

 

of the 29th turn west toward Saint-Lô. The 116th

 

and 175th advance on a front astride the ridges

As the German commander, you can choose to

 

east of the town; by July 17, they fight their way

 

defend Saint-Lô to the last man, in house-to-house

 

over Hill 147, clear Martinville, and take up an

 

fighting, and hope that reinforcements show up in

 

advance position near la Madeleine.

 

time—or at all.

 

For days the Americans pound Saint-Lô and the

 

Close Combat Operation: U.S. Side

 

surrounding area with air strikes and up to 14,000

 

artillery rounds a day. On July 18, General Cota

As the American commander, you have no more

 

assembles Task Force C—a force consisting of

 

hedgerows to deal with—only blasted buildings,

 

reconnaissance, tank, tank destroyer, and engi-

 

rubble-filled streets, and a shell-cratered cemetery.

 

neer units—to race down the Saint-Lô–Isigny road

 

The Germans are holding out in the ruins, waiting

 

and capture Saint-Lô. The task force rolls at 1500

 

for reserve troops to reinforce them. If you don’t

 

hours, with infantry units joining along the way. By

 

take Saint-Lô quickly, you may lose it altogether.

 

1900 hours, after encountering pockets of resis-

 

 

 

 

tance in what remains of the town, the 29th

 

 

 

Division secures Saint-Lô.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Microsoft Close Combat manual Saint-Lô