Glossary

configuration option

Modem software that sets specific operating parameters for the modem. Sometimes

 

referred to as straps.

connector

An outlet on equipment and cables that provides a connection.

CSA

Canadian Standards Association.

CTS

Clear to Send. A signal indicating that the modem is ready for the DTE to transmit data.

Customer 1

A user-defined configuration area containing customized configuration options for a

 

specific application.

Customer 2

A user-defined configuration area containing customized configuration options for a

 

specific application.

data bank

An area within the modem used to store the modem's firmware.

data carrier

A continuous frequency signal that can be modulated by another signal that contains

 

information to be transmitted.

data compression

The elimination of empty fields, redundancies, and gaps in order to reduce storage

 

capacity needs and the amount of data to be transmitted. Anything that is eliminated is

 

restored after the data is received.

Data mode

One of two general modem operating modes. When in Data mode, the modem transmits

 

and receives data instead of accepting commands.

DB-25 connector

A 25-pin connector that is used to connect a cable which enables communications

 

between two devices.

dBm

A decibel referenced to one milliwatt into 600 ohms. This unit measures relative signal

 

power.

DCE

The equipment (Data Communications Equipment or Data Circuit Terminating

 

Equipment) that provides the functions required to establish, maintain, and end a

 

connection. This equipment also provides the signal conversion required for

 

communication between the DTE and the telephone line. A modem is a DCE.

DCP

Diagnostic Control Panel. The front panel of standalone modems such as the 3825Plus.

 

The DCP permits control and configuration of local and remote modems.

demodulation

The process of recovering data from a modulated carrier wave.

dial command modifiers

A modifier used in the dial string that instructs the modem how to process a dialed

 

telephone number.

dial line

A communications circuit that is established by a switched circuit connection in the dial

 

network.

dial network

See PSTN.

dial string

A series of characters that consists of numbers and modifiers used to dial a telephone

 

number.

digital signal

A signal composed of only two discrete values, representing the binary digits 0 and 1.

3821-A2-GB20-40

January 1999

Glossary-3

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Paradyne 3821PLUS manual Csa