information about users and administering multiple security systems across

 

complex networks.

RAS

Remote Access Server. Network device that accepts connection requests from

 

remote users, authenticates users through RADIUS, and routes users onto the

 

network. Identical in meaning to NAS.

realm

A logical grouping of authentication servers (Primary RADIUS Server and Replica

 

RADIUS Servers).

Replica

A server that participates in balancing the load of user authentication requests

RADIUS Server

within a realm. A Replica RADIUS Server’s database is periodically synchronized

 

with the database on the Primary RADIUS Server. Compare Primary RADIUS

 

Server.

return list

An attribute that RSA RADIUS Server returns to a RAS in an Access-Accept

attribute

message when a user is authenticated. Return list attributes provide additional

 

parameters, such as VLAN assignment or IP address assignment, that the RAS

 

needs to connect the user.

RSA

A host running RSA Security proprietary RSA SecurID software, which identifies

Authentication

and authenticates users by validating their RSA SecurID passcodes.

Manager

 

SecurID

Security token system that allows remote-access users to generate a

 

pseudo-random value they can forward as part of an authentication sequence.

session ID

Session Identifier. A string of characters uniquely identifying the session.

shared secret

An encryption key known only to the sender and receiver of data.

SNMP

Simple Network Management Protocol.

software token

A software utility running on a computer or digital assistant that generates a

 

tokencode. Compare token.

supplicant

The client in an 802.1X-authenticated network.

time drift

The process by which two clocks that are initially synchronized gradually display

 

different times.

token

A physical device, such as an RSA SecurID card or key fob, that displays a

 

tokencode. A user’s token is one of the factors in the RSA SecurID authentication

 

system. See PIN.

102

Glossary

September 2005

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