Appendix B GlossarySeries 24-HP Instruction Manual

I J K L

In-Line Flow Meter

A flow meter which includes a short section of piping

 

which is put in-line with the user’s piping.

Insertion Flow Meter

A flow meter which is inserted into a hole in the

 

user’s pipeline.

Joule

A unit of energy equal to one watt for one second.

 

Also equal to a Newton-meter.

LCD

Liquid crystal display.

M N O P

m

Mass flow rate.

mA

Milli-amp, one thousandth of an ampere of current.

Viscosity, a measure of a fluid’s resistance to shear stress.

 

Honey has high viscosity, alcohol has low viscosity.

ΔP

Permanent pressure loss.

P

Line pressure (psia or bar absolute).

ρ act

The density of a fluid at the actual temperature and

 

pressure operating conditions.

ρ std

The density of a fluid at standard conditions (usually

 

14.7 psia and 20°C).

Permanent

Unrecoverable drop in pressure.

Pressure Loss

 

Piezoelectric Crystal

A material which generates an electrical charge

 

when the material is put under stress.

PRTD

An resistance temperature detector (RTD) with plati-

 

num as its element. Used because of high stability.

psia

Pounds per square inch absolute

 

(equals psig + atmospheric pressure). Atmospheric

 

pressure is typically 14.696 psi at sea level.

psig

Pounds per square inch gauge.

PV

Liquid vapor pressure at flowing conditions (psia or

 

bar absolute).

B-2

IM-24-HP

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