(6)Using the figure recorded in (4) as a reference, calculate the change in response at each modulation frequency using the formula:
Figure recorded in (5) 20 log10 Figure recorded in (4)
Check that the results are within the specifications shown in Table
Amplitude modulation
Specification
Range | 0 to 99.9%. |
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Resolution | 0.1%. |
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Accuracy | For carrier frequencies less than 500 MHz (usable to 2 GHz): ±5% of set depth at 1 kHz | ||||
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| rate at +17°C to 27°C ambient temperature. |
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| Temperature coefficient <0.02% per °C. |
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Bandwidth (1 dB) | DC to 30 kHz (DC coupled), |
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| 10 Hz to 30 kHz (AC coupled), |
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| 20 Hz to 30 kHz (AC coupled with ALC). |
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Distortion | Less than 2.5% at 1 kHz rate for modulation depths up to 80%, |
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| Less than 1.5% at 1 kHz rate for modulation depths up to 30%. |
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Test equipment |
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| Description |
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| Minimum specification | Example |
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| Modulation meter |
| AM accuracy ±1% at 1 kHz modulation frequency | IFR 2305 with | |
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| distortion option |
| DVM |
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| DC voltage measurement | Solartron 7150+ |
| 50 Ω load |
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| 1 W 50 Ω nominal impedance, DC to 2.4 GHz | Lucas Weinschel |
| (termination) |
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| M1404N |
| Audio analyzer |
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| Capable of measuring THD of 0.01% from 100 Hz | Rohde & |
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| to 20 kHz | Schwarz UPA3 |
| Function |
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| DC to 30 kHz sine, ±0.6 dB flatness | Agilent 3325B |
| generator |
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AM depth and distortion
Test procedure
(1)Connect the test equipment as shown in Fig.
(2)On the UUT set:
Carr Freq | 1.5 MHz |
RF Level | −4 dBm |
Mod Mode | AM Internal |
Source On |
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Mod On |
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AM1 Level | 30% |
(3)On the modulation meter, select CAL, AM, 300 Hz 3.4 kHz LF filter.
(4)Measure the AM accuracy and distortion at the frequencies shown in Table
(5)Set the UUT AM1 level to 80% and repeat (4).
(6)Set the UUT to RF level +7 dBm and repeat (2) to (5) using Table
(7)Set the UUT to RF level +13 dBm and repeat (2) to (5) using Table