Makita DCS430, DCS431, DCS520, DCS520i, DCS540, DCS5200, DCS5200i manual Plunge-Cut Method

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Begin the felling cut slighty higher than the felling notch and on the opposite side of the tree (fig. 22). Then cut horizontally through towards the felling notch. Apply the chain saw with its spikes directly behind the uncut portion of wood and cut toward the notch (fig. 23). Leave approximately 1/10 of the tree diameter uncut! This is the hinge (fig. 23). Do not cut through the hinge because you could lose control of the direction of the fall. Drive wedges into the felling cut where necessary to control the direction of the fall. Wedges should be of wood, light alloy or plastic - never of steel, which can cause kickback and damage to the chain.

Always keep to the side of the falling tree. When the tree starts to fall, shut off the engine, withdraw the bar and walk away on the pre-planned escape path. Watch out for falling limbs.

WARNING!

Be extremely careful with partially fallen trees which are poorly supported.

When the tree hangs or for some other reason does not fall completely, set the saw aside and pull the tree down with a cable winch, block and tackle or tractor. If you try to cut it down with your saw, you may be injured.

Plunge-Cut Method

Timber having a diameter more than twice the length of the guide bar reauires the use of the plunge-cut method before making the felling cut.

First, cut a large, wide notch. Make a plunge cut in the center of the notch.

The plunge cut is made with the guide bar nose. Begin the plunge cut by applying the lower portion of the guide bar nose to the tree at an angle (fig. 25). Cut until depth of the kerf is about the same as the width of the guide bar (fig. 26). Next, align the saw in the direction

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in which the recess is to be cut. With the saw at full throttle, insert the guide bar in the trunk (fig. 27).

Enlarge the plunge cut as shown in illustration (fig. 28)

Sectioning Method

WARNING!

Felling a tree that has a diameter greater than the length of the guide bar requires use of either the sectioning or plunge-cut method. These methods are extremely dangerous because they involve the use of the nose of the guide bar and can result in kickback. Only properly trained professionals should attempt these techniques.

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For the sectioning method (fig. 24) make the first cut with the guide bar fanning in toward the hinge. Then, using the bumper spike as a pivot, reposition the saw for the next cut. Avoid repositioning the saw more than necessary. When repositioning for the next cut, keep the guide bar fully engaged in the kerf to keep the felling cut straight. If the saw begins to pinch, insert a wedge to open the cut. On the last cut, do not cut the hinge.

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Contents Owner’s and Safety Manual RE Y DCS 430, DCS 431, DCS 520, DCS 520i, DCS 540, DCS ContentsDelivery inventory SymbolsRecycling Additional safety precautions Safety precautions for chain saw operatorsDiscription of symbols used on chain saws General Safety PrecautionsAnsi B175.1-1991 45M6Saw Proper clothingUse of the saw Transporting the chain sawFeet Chain saw operating instructionsFueling Fueling instructionsWorking conditions Important adjustmentsCutting instructions Reactive forces during the cut, including kickback KickbackTo avoid kickback Saw chain cutter sharpnessSpeed of contact at which the cutter contacts the object Depth gaugesPushback Cutting techniquesTo avoid pushback To avoid pull-in= cutting down area Felling instructionsSectioning Method Plunge-Cut MethodBucking Limbing129 Maintaining and storing the saw Maintenance and RepairDenomination of components Identification plate 24 23 22 18DCS Technical data Bled it completely and inspected Mounting the guide bar and saw chainChecking the chain tension Tightening the saw chain Chain brakeEngaging the chain brake braking Releasing the chain brakeFuel / Refuelling Waste oilFuel mixture Handling and storageClean screw cap and tank after refuelling Adjusting the chain lubricationRefuelling Lubricating the chainStarting the engine Checking the chain brake Adjusting the carburetorChecking the chain lubrication Sharpening the saw chain Working in winterChain 085 Chain 094, 102 / 3/8Files and how to work with them Cleaning the guide barReplacing/cleaning the spark arrester screen Cleaning the brake band and sprocket interiorReplacing the suction head Replacing the saw chainReplacing the spark plug Stop Cleaning the air filterBosch WSR 6F or NGK Bpmr 7A Electrode gapReplacing the starter cable Mounting the fan housingReplacing the return spring Instructions for daily and periodic maintenance Service, spare parts and guaranteeMaintenance and repair Guarantee TroubleshootingSpare parts Malfunction System Observation CauseDCS 520, 520i, 540 Extract from the spare parts list DCS 430Makita DCS 430, 431, 520, 520i, 540 Sommaire RE YEtendue de la fourniture SymbolesRecyclage Porter le casque les lunettes et acoustiques de protectionMesures de sé curité supplé mentaires Mesures gé né rales de sé curité Description des symboles figurant sur les tronç onneuses’utilisateur Condition physiqueLa tronç onneuse Quels vê tements porter?Utilisation de la tronç onneuse Porter le casque, les lunettes et acoustiques de protectionRavitaillement en carburant PiedsInstructions de ravitaillement Dé marrageConditions de travail Ré glages importantsInstructions de coupe Choc de recul Kickback Pour é viter le choc de recul Affû tage des plaquettes de coupe de la chaîneLes limiteurs de profondeurs Le recul Techniques de coupePour é viter le recul Pour é viter la traction= zone d’abattage Instructions d’abattageMé thode de coupe en plongé e Mé thode de sectionnementDé bitage EbranchageEntretien et stockage de la tronç onneuse Entretien et ré parationDé signation des piè ces Plaque signatique Combinaisons autorisé es de guides et de chaînes Caracté ristiques techniquesLongueur Pas Ré fé rence Models DCS 520, 520i, DCS 540, DCSMontage du guide et de la chaîne de sciage Mise EN RouteEnclencher le frein de chaîne bloquer Frein de chaîneMé lange carburant Carburants/ravitaillementManiement et stockage Huile de chaîne de sciageRé glage du graissage de la chaîne Remplissage des ré servoirsRespecter Imperativement LES Regles DE Securite Dé marrage à froid Makita DCS 520i et Dé marrer le moteurDé marrage à froid Makita DCS 430, 431, 520 Comportement à suivre en cas de pannesRé glage du carburateur Vé rifier le frein de chaîneVé rifier le graissage de la chaîne Affû tage de la chaîne Marche hivernaleDe sciage 025 chaîne 085Nettoyer le guide de la chaîne Nouvelle chaîne de sciage Remplacement de la cré pine d’aspirationChangement / nettoyage du pare-é tincelles Nettoyage du filtre d’air Remplacement de bougieEcartement des é lectrodes Bosch WSR 6F ouRemplacement du ressort de rappel Remplacement du cordon de lancementMontage du carter du ventilateur Maintenance et ré parations Service d’atelier, piè ces de rechange et garantieInstruction dentretien quotidien et pé riodique Garantie Piè ces de rechangeRecherche de pannes Panne Systè me Observation OrigineDCS 430 DCS 520 DCS 540 Extrait de la liste des piè ces de rechange22 21 15614 USA Makita U.S.A., Inc Makita Canada Inc