Determining What RAID Level to Use

Table 3: Drive Capacity

 

 

RAID Level

Capacity

 

 

RAID 5

(number of drives - 1) X (capacity of the smallest drive)

 

Storage efficiency increases with the number of disks:

 

storage efficiency = (number of drives -1)/ (number of

 

drives)

 

 

RAID 10

(number of drives / 2) X (capacity of smallest drive)

 

 

RAID 50

(number of drives - number of subunits) X (capacity of

 

the smallest drive)

 

 

Through drive coercion, the capacity used for each drive is rounded down so that drives from differing manufacturers are more likely to be able to be used as spares for each other. The capacity used for each drive is rounded down to the nearest GB for drives under 45 GB (45,000,000,000), and rounded down to the nearest 5 GBytes for drives over 45 GB. For example, a 44.3 GB drive will be rounded down to 44 GBytes, and a 123 GB drives will be rounded down to 120 GBytes.

Support for Over 2 Terabytes

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Linux 2.4, and FreeBSD 4.x, do not currently recognize unit capacity in excess of 2 TB.

If the combined capacity of the drives to be connected to a unit exceeds 2 Terabytes (TB), you can enable auto-carvingwhen you configure your units.

Auto-carving divides the available unit capacity into multiple chunks of 2 TB or smaller that can be addressed by the operating systems as separate volumes.

For more information, see “Enabling Auto-Carving for Units Larger Than 2 TB” on page 47, and in 3ware 9000 Series Serial ATA RAID Controller User Guide, see “Multi LUN Support and Auto-Carving.”

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AMCC 9000 manual Support for Over 2 Terabytes