Other Supported Protocols | Cisco Systems ATA186I2ARF instruction

Chapter 1 Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview

Software Features

Additional Supported Signaling Protocols

In addition to SIP, the Cisco ATA supports the following signaling protocols:

•H.323

•Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP)

•Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP)

SIP and H.323 share the same software image. SCCP and MGCP also share a software image, which is separate from the SIP/H.323 image. If you wish to perform a cross-protocol upgrade from SIP to another signaling image, see the “Upgrading the Signaling Image from a TFTP Server” section on page 8-1.

Other Supported Protocols

Other protocols that the Cisco ATA supports include the following:

•802.1Q VLAN tagging

•Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)

•Domain Name System (DNS)

•Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

•Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

•Internet Protocol (IP)

•Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)

•Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

•Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)

•User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

Cisco ATA SIP Services

For a list of required SIP parameters as well as descriptions of all supported Cisco ATA SIP services and cross references to the parameters for configuring these services, see Chapter 4, “Basic and Additional SIP Services.”

These services include the following features:

•IP address assignment—DHCP-provided or statically configured

•Cisco ATA configuration by means of a TFTP server, web browser, or voice configuration menu.

•VLAN configuration

•Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)

•Low-bit-rate codec selection

•User authentication

•Configurable tones (dial tone, busy tone, alert tone, reorder tone, call waiting tone)

•Dial plans

•Network Address Translation (NAT) Gateway

•NAT/Port Address Translation (PAT) translation

Cisco ATA 186 and Cisco ATA 188 Analog Telephone Adaptor Administrator’s Guide (SIP)

1-8	OL-3410-01

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Cisco Systems ATA186I2ARF Additional Supported Signaling Protocols, Other Supported Protocols, Cisco ATA SIP Services

Contents

Corporate Headquarters Text Part Number OL-3410-01 Copyright 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved N T E N T S Iii What You Need Dial Plan Disabling Access To The Web Interface Dhcp DNS1IP DNS2IP Vii Action Identifiers Viii Debugging Environmental Specifications C-2 Audience PrefaceOverview This preface includes the following sections Chapter Description OrganizationConventions Xii Xiii Related Documentation Xiv Documentation CD-ROM Obtaining DocumentationWorld Wide Web Ordering Documentation Technical Assistance Center Obtaining Technical AssistanceCisco.com Xvi Xvii Cisco TAC Web SiteCisco TAC Escalation Center Xviii Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor Overview Cisco ATA Analog Telephone Adaptor Session Initiation Protocol SIP Overview Pstn SIP Capabilities Components of SIP SIP Clients SIP Servers Hardware Overview Link LED Function Button Software Features Voice Codecs Supported Other Supported Protocols Additional Supported Signaling ProtocolsCisco ATA SIP Services Methods Supported Fax ServicesRegister Invite BYE Cancel Notify Options ACK Installation and Configuration OverviewSupplementary Services Action Reference Installing the Cisco ATA What the Cisco ATA Package Includes Safety RecommendationsNetwork Requirements What You Need Installation Procedure5V power adaptor Power cord Procedure Cisco ATA 186 Rear Panel Connections Installing the Cisco ATA Installation Procedure Power-Down Procedure Configuring the Cisco ATA for SIP Default Boot Load Behavior Parameter and Bits Reference OpFlags Bits VLANSettingFeature Example Steps Needed to Configure the Cisco ATA Basic Configuration Steps in a Tftp Server Environment Tftp server at boot up time Basic Configuration Steps in a Non-TFTP Server EnvironmentConfigure the method with which the Cisco ATA will locate Action Configurable Features and Related Parameters Configuring the Cisco ATA Using a Tftp ServerSetting Up the Tftp Server with Cisco ATA Software Creating Unique and Common Cisco ATA Configuration Files Save this file of Cisco ATA-specific parameters as Syntax Using atapname.exe Tool to Obtain MAC Address Command Example Syntax examples Using the EncryptKey Parameter and cfgfmt ToolCommand Output Atadefault.cfg Configuration File Using a Dhcp Server Using a Dhcp Server, Other Dhcp Options You Can Set DNS1IP DNS2IP Ntpip Voice Configuration MenuWithout Using a Dhcp Server Dhcp Using the Voice Configuration MenuVoice Menu Number Features Entering Alphanumeric Values Voice Menu Number Key Alphanumeric Characters Cisco ATA Web ConfigurationResetting the Cisco ATA to Factory Default Values Page UID0 Refreshing or Resetting the Cisco ATA Procedure to Reset the Cisco ATA Upgrading the SIP Signaling ImageProcedure to Refresh the Cisco ATA Required Parameters Basic and Additional SIP ServicesImportant Basic SIP Services Establishing Authentication Related Configuration Parameters Configuring Refresh Interval Additional SIP ServicesSetting the Codec Related Parameters Advanced Audio ConfigurationBillable Features Configurable Mixing of Call Waiting Tone and Audio Comfort Noise During Silence Period When Using G.711Configurable Hook Flash Timing Configurable On-hook delay Distinctive Ringing Disabling Access To The Web InterfaceDial Plan DNS SRV Support NAT/PAT Translation Hardware Information DisplayNAT Gateway Progress Tones Network TimingOutBoundProxy Support Repeat Dialing on Busy Signal Receiver-tagged VIA header SIP Proxy Server Redundancy User Configurable Call Waiting Permanent Default SettingUser Configurable Timeout On No Answer for Call Forwarding Stuttering Dial Tone on Unconditional Call Forward To deactivate this feature, enter the following Setting Up and Placing a Call Without Using a SIP ProxyConfiguration Open your Web browser Dial Format Complete Reference Table of all Cisco ATA SIP ServicesPlacing an IP Call OL-3410-01 Configurable Feature Related Parameter Configurable Feature Related Parameter OL-3410-01 Parameters and Defaults Configuration Text File Template Sections that follow describe these parameters UIPasswordUser Interface UI Parameter Range ToConfig Configuration ParameterParameters for Configuration Method UseTFTP CfgInterval Range Default Voice Configuration Menu Access CodeTftpURL Network Parameters EncryptKey IP address StaticIpStaticRoute 255.255.255.0 Account Information ParametersStaticNetMask This parameter is the password for the Phone 1 port UID0 This parameter is the password for the Phone 2 port GkOrProxy Gateway2 UseLoginIDGateway Not applicable to SIP This parameter is the Login ID for line LoginID0LoginID1 AltGk Backup Server ParametersAltGkTimeOut Integer GkId SIP ParametersGkTimeToLive UseSIP 205 SIPRegIntervalMAXRedirect SIPRegOn Natip OutBoundProxy SIPPortMediaPort IP address or Fqdn format Is the default port if no port is specifiedNatServer 207 Bitmap NatTimerOperating Parameters 208 300 LBRCodecAudioMode 0x00150015 RxCodec Bit Number Definition TxCodec NumTxFrames CallFeatures Clipclir First calling that number and consulting with the callee PaidFeatures315 CallerIdMethod Examples 316 FeatureTimer0x00019e60 317 Polarity0x00000000 304 ConnectMode RTP Bit Number Definition This parameter is not used for SIP AutMethodTimeZone 302 916 AltNTPIP142 0xB8 SigTimer917 0x01418564 Range 0 to 255 in 0.1 seconds Default 100 0x64=100 secondsDefault-5 seconds Range 0 to 62 in seconds OpFlags 0x2 0x0000002b Optional Feature ParametersVLANSetting 324 Extended IP address NPrintfTraceFlags Default Recommended Values RingOnOffTime IPDialPlan DialPlan About Dial Plan Commands Additional DialPlan Information Following dial plan Following dial plans Dial Plan Blocking In Rule Rule to Support Hot/Warm Line List of Call-Progress Tone Parameters Call-Progress Tone ParametersRule to Support Dial Prefix Tone Parameter Syntax How to Calculate Scaling Factors Use the following formula to calculate the scaling factor a Specific Call-Progress Tone Parameter Information Default values for the nine-integer arrayRecommended Values 920 Cisco ATA plays the busy tone when the callee is busyOn-time-0 Off-time-0 Total time to play tone-1000 921 923 Off-time-2000 Total time to play tone-0922 924 CallCmdOff-time-2400 Total time to play tone-4800 925 Maximum of 248 characters 930 Call Commands Call Command Structure Syntax CallCmd string has the following structure Context-Identifiers Identifier Context State of Cisco ATA Identifier Input Sequence Input Sequence IdentifiersAction Identifiers Identifier Action Call Command Example Hook-flash Cancel-the-call-attempt Retrieve-the-waiting-call Sweden Call Command Default Call Command BehaviorCall Command Default Table Notations Call Command Behavior WFE cancels the call-Stop CWT and revert to Connected state CWT Call Command Behavior Call Command Behavior OL-3410-01 Configuring and Debugging Fax Services Using Fax Pass-through Mode AudioMode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Pass-through modeThis setting translates to the following bitmap Translation This setting translates to the bitmap Configuring Cisco IOS Gateways to Enable Fax Pass-throughRecommended Setting ConnectMode Enable Fax Pass-through Mode Run the following command Disable Fax Relay Feature Perform the command Using FAX Mode Configuring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode Configuring the Cisco IOS Gateway for Fax Mode Debugging the Cisco ATA 186/188 Fax ServicesConfiguring the Cisco ATA for Fax Mode on a Per-Call Basis Common Problems When Using IOS Gateways For fax pass-through mode, AudioMode should be set to Problem ActionCisco ATA, and 0x0012XXXX for the Phone 2 port Port Analyzing prserv Output for Fax Sessions Using prserv for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsPrserv Overview Log event Description Terminating-Gateway Example Originating-Gateway Example Possible Reasons for Failure To use rtpcatch, follow these steps Using rtpcatch for Diagnosing Fax ProblemsRtpcatch Overview Example of rtpcatch Output Files Explanation CED tone Detected Analysis Fax relay mode Cisco fax relay modeAnalyzing rtpcatch Output for Fax Sessions Both sides use G.711 for the entire fax session Using rtpcatch to Analyze Common Causes of Failure Example 7-4 T38 Fax Relay Mode Possible Cause for Failure Cisco fax relay option is not disabled on the gatewayPossible Causes for Failure Example 7-9 Fax Pass-through Mode Failure Rtpcatch Limitations OL-3410-01 Syntax of upgradecode Parameter Upgrading the Cisco ATA Signaling ImageUpgrading the Signaling Image from a Tftp Server Definitions Process Upgrading the Signaling Image ManuallyUpgradecode parameter value could be Running the Executable File Upgrade RequirementsPreliminary Steps Syntax Upgrade Procedure To perform the upgrade, follow these steps Confirming a Successful Signaling Image Upgrade Using a Web Browser OL-3410-01 Troubleshooting General Troubleshooting Tips Symptoms and Actions Installation and Upgrade Issues Debugging 2* 1 1* 2* 8* 1 1* 7* 8* 1 1* 9* 0* 1 1* 9* 0* 0 Ring Load per RJ-11 FXS Port Maximum Distance Frequently Asked QuestionsFACTRESET# REN Contacting TAC Cancelling a Supplementary Service Using SIP Supplementary ServicesChanging Call Commands Common Supplementary Services Voice Mail Indication Caller IDCall-Waiting Caller ID Fully Unattended Transfer Unattended TransferSemi-unattended Transfer Making a Conference Call in Sweden Attended TransferMaking a Conference Call in the United States About Call Forwarding Call Waiting in the United StatesCall Waiting in Sweden Call Forwarding in the United States Call Return in Sweden Call Forwarding in SwedenCall Return in the United States Calling Line Identification Presentation Calling Line Identification Restriction in the United States Calling Line Identification Restriction in Sweden OL-3410-01 Voice Menu Option Code Description Voice Menu CodesTable B-1lists codes to return basic Cisco ATA information PWD DNS 1 IPDNS 2 IP User ID telephone number for the Phone 1 port Tftp URLUID User ID telephone number for the Phone 2 port Option Code Description Specification Cisco ATA SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Immunity Specifications Electrical SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Description Specification Physical Interfaces Ringing CharacteristicsSoftware Specifications Appendix C Cisco ATA Specifications Software Specifications SIP Compliance Reference Information Sccp OL-3410-01 SIP Call Flows Supported SIP Request Methods Step Action Description Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration without AuthenticationCall Flow Scenarios for Successful Calls Cisco ATA-to-SIP Server-Registration with Authentication Table D-2 Log Listings Table D-3 Action Descriptions Table D-4 Log Listings Invite Table D-5 Action Descriptions Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Table D-6 Log Listings Trying Proxy Authentication Required ACK Table D-7 Action Descriptions Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings Table D-8 Log Listings GL-1 GL-2 GL-3 Local exchange carrier Lightweight DirectoryAccess ProtocolLocation services are offered by location servers Media Gateway Control Protocol GL-5 Signaling connection control partMessages can be part of Sgcp and Mgcp messages GL-6 Allow you to define your own customized markup language Business-class services for Internet telephonyTraffic GL-7 GL-8 D E IN-1 IN-2 United States Call-progress tone parametersCfgInterval parameter IN-3 Fax mode configuration 7-6,7-7 IN-4 FXS ports Forward-on-no-answer settingForward-unconditionally setting IN-5 IN-6 NatipNatip parameter RJ-45 LED IN-7 SIP registration SIP registration enabled IN-8 Unconditional call forwarding Unique configuration file IN-9 IN-10