Theory of Operation (2635A) 2A

Detailed Circuit Description

2A-62. Input Connector PCA

The Input Connector assembly, which plugs into the A/D Converter PCA from the rear of the instrument, provides 20 pairs of channel terminals for connecting measurement sensors. This assembly also provides the reference junction temperature sensor circuitry used when making thermocouple measurements.

Circuit connections between the Input Connector and A/D Converter PCAs are made via connectors A4P1 and A4P2. Input channel and earth ground connections are made via A4P1, while temperature sensor connections are made through A4P2.

Input connections to channels 1 through 20 are made through terminal blocks TB1 and TB2. Channel 1 and 11 HI and LO terminals incorporate larger creepage and clearance distances and each have a metal oxide varistor (MOV) to earth ground in order to clamp voltage transients. MOVs A4RV1 through A4RV4 limit transient impulses to the more reasonable level of approximately 1800V peak instead of the 2500V peak that can be expected on 240 VAC, IEC 664 Installation Category II, ac mains. In this way, higher voltage ratings can be applied to channels 1 and 11 than can be applied to the other rear channels.

Strain relief for the user’s sensor wiring is provided both by the Connector PCA housing and the two round pin headers. Each pin of the strain relief headers is electrically isolated from all other pins and circuitry.

Temperature sensor transistor A4Q1 outputs a voltage inversely proportional to the temperature of the input channel terminals. This voltage is 0.6V dc at 25 ºC, increasing 2 mV with each degree decrease in temperature, or decreasing 2 mV with each degree increase in temperature. For high accuracy, A4Q1 is physically centered within and thermally linked to the 20 input terminals. Local voltage reference A4VR1 and resistors A4R1 through A4R3 set the calibrated operating current of the temperature sensor. Capacitor A4C1 shunts noise and EMI to ground.

2A-63. Display PCA

Display Assembly operation is classified into six functional circuit blocks: the Main PCA Connector, the Front Panel Switches, the Display, the Beeper Drive Circuit, the Watchdog Timer/Reset Circuit, and the Display Controller. These blocks are described in the following paragraphs.

2A-64.Main PCA Connector

The 20-pin Main PCA Connector (A2J1) provides the interface between the Main PCA and the other functional blocks on the Display PCA. Seven of the connector pins provide the necessary connections to the four power supply voltages. (See the following table.)

Power Supply

A2J1 Pins

Nominal Voltage

VCC

8

+5.0V dc

VEE

6

-5.0V dc

VLOAD

7

-30V dc

FIL1 to FIL2

2 to 3

5.4V ac

Six pins are used to provide the interface to the Front Panel Switches (A2SWR1 through A2SWR6). The other seven signals interface the Microprocessor (A1U1) to the Display Controller (A2U1) and pass the reset signals between the assemblies.

2A-33

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Fluke 2625A, 2635A service manual 2A-62. Input Connector PCA, 2A-63. Display PCA, 2A-64.Main PCA Connector

2635A, 2625A specifications

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