2-12CHAPTER 2: NETWORK LAYER CONCEPTS

Switched Virtual Circuits (SVCs)

SVCs use the signalling protocol to dynamically define connections as they are needed and to release them when they are no longer needed.

SVCs use signalling for:

Connections initiated by the user/application.

Connections established and dropped dynamically.

Varied connection time.

Connections not automatically re-established after network failure.

Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs)

The most basic connection setup requires the definition of each connection via management. These type of connections generally remain established for long periods of time.

PVC attributes include:

Connections initiated by network management.

Long-term connection duration.

Automatically re-established after network failure.

Supported by MIB or other management entity.

The ATM Module does not support PVCs.

ATM Interfaces

ATM technology is implemented in ATM edge-devices and ATM Switches.

ATM provides a User-to-Network Interface (UNI). The User-to-Network Interface (UNI) is used to connect an ATM edge device to an ATM switch that is managed as part of the same network.

ATM also provides a Network-to-Network Interface (NNI) that is typically used to interconnect two ATM switches managed as part of the same network.

The ATM Interfaces are shown in Figure 2-8.

Figure 2-8ATM Interfaces

The User-to-Network Interface (UNI) is managed by the Interim Local Management Interface (ILMI) protocol.

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IBM ATM OC-3c manual ATM Interfaces, Switched Virtual Circuits SVCs, Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs