G L O S S A R Y

 

Glossary

AUI

Attachment Unit Interface

BBRAM

Battery Backed-up Random Access Memory

bi-endian

Having big-endian and little-endian byte ordering capability.

big-endian

A byte-ordering method in memory where the address n of a word

 

corresponds to the most significant byte. In an addressed memory

 

word, the bytes are ordered (left to right) 0, 1, 2, 3, with 0 being the

 

most significant byte.

BIOS

Basic Input/Output System. This is the built-in program that

 

controls the basic functions of communications between the

 

processor and the I/O (peripherals) devices. Also referred to as ROM

 

BIOS.

BitBLT

Bit Boundary BLock Transfer. A type of graphics drawing routine

 

that moves a rectangle of data from one area of display memory to

 

another. The data specifically need not have any particular

 

alignment.

BLT

BLock Transfer

board

The term more commonly used to refer to a PCB (printed circuit

 

board). Basically, a flat board made of nonconducting material, such

 

as plastic or fiberglass, on which chips and other electronic

 

components are mounted. Also referred to as a circuit board or card.

bpi

bits per inch

bps

bits per second

bus

The pathway used to communicate between the CPU, memory, and

 

various input/output devices, including floppy and hard disk drives.

 

Available in various widths (8-, 16-, and 32-bit), with accompanying

 

increases in speed.

cache

A high-speed memory that resides logically between a central

 

processing unit (CPU) and the main memory. This temporary

 

memory holds the data and/or instructions that the CPU is most

 

likely to use over and over again and avoids accessing the slower

 

hard or floppy disk drive.

CAS

Column Address Strobe. The clock signal used in dynamic RAMs to

 

control the input of column addresses.

CD

Compact Disc. A hard, round, flat portable storage unit that stores

 

information digitally.

GL-2

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Motorola MVME2400 manual O S S a R Y