G L O S S A R Y

 

Glossary

RAM

Random-Access Memory. The temporary memory that a computer

 

uses to hold the instructions and data currently being worked with.

 

All data in RAM is lost when the computer is turned off.

RAS

Row Address Strobe. A clock signal used in dynamic RAMs to

 

control the input of the row addresses.

Raven

The PowerPC-to-PCI local bus bridge chip developed by Motorola

 

for the MVME2600 and MVME3600 series of boards. It provides

 

the necessary interface between the PowerPC 60x bus and the PCI

 

bus, and acts as interrupt controller.

Reduced-Instruction-Set Computer (RISC)

 

A computer in which the processor’s instruction set is limited to

 

constant-length instructions that can usually be executed in a single

 

clock cycle.

RFI

Radio Frequency Interference

RGB

The three separate color signals: Red, Green, and Blue. Used with

 

color displays, an interface that uses these three color signals as

 

opposed to an interface used with a monochrome display that

 

requires only a single signal. Both digital and analog RGB interfaces

 

exist.

RISC

See Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC).

ROM

Read-Only Memory

RTC

Real-Time Clock

SBC

Single Board Computer

SCSI

Small Computer Systems Interface. An industry-standard high-

 

speed interface primarily used for secondary storage. SCSI-1

 

provides up to 5 Mbps data transfer.

SCSI-2 (Fast/Wide)

An improvement over plain SCSI; and includes command queuing.

 

Fast SCSI provides 10 Mbps data transfer on an 8-bit bus. Wide

 

SCSI provides up to 40 Mbps data transfer on a 16- or 32-bit bus.

serial port

A connector that can exchange data with an I/O device one bit at a

 

time. It may operate synchronously or asynchronously, and may

 

include start bits, stop bits, and/or parity.

SIM

Serial Interface Module

GL-10

Computer Group Literature Center Web Site

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Image 164
Motorola MVME2400 manual Random-Access Memory. The temporary memory that a computer