Chapter 10: Appendix
Troubleshooting Alarms, Errors and Control Issues
Indication | Description | Possible Cause(s) | Corrective Action |
|
|
|
|
Alarm won’t clear or | Alarm will not clear or reset | • Alarm latching is active | • Reset alarm when process is within |
reset | with keypad or digital input |
| range or disable latching |
|
| • Alarm set to incorrect output | • Set output to correct alarm source |
|
|
| instance |
|
| • Alarm is set to incorrect source | • Set alarm source to correct input in- |
|
|
| stance |
|
| • Sensor input is out of alarm set point | • Correct cause of sensor input out of |
|
| range | alarm range |
|
| • Alarm set point is incorrect | • Set alarm set point to correct trip |
|
|
| point |
|
| • Alarm is set to incorrect type | • Set alarm to correct type: process, de- |
|
|
| viation or power |
|
| • Digital input function is incorrect | • Set digital input function and source |
|
|
| instance |
|
|
|
|
Alarm won’t occur | Alarm will not activate output | • Alarm silencing is active | • Disable alarm silencing, if required |
|
| • Alarm blocking is active | • Disable alarm blocking, if required |
|
| • Alarm is set to incorrect output | • Set output to correct alarm source |
|
|
| instance |
|
| • Alarm is set to incorrect source | • Set alarm source to correct input in- |
|
|
| stance |
|
| • Alarm set point is incorrect | • Set alarm set point to correct trip |
|
|
| point |
|
| • Alarm is set to incorrect type | • Set alarm to correct type: process, de- |
|
|
| viation or power |
|
|
|
|
[AL;E1] Alarm Error | Alarm state cannot be deter- | • Sensor improperly wired or open | • Correct wiring or replace sensor |
[AL;E2] | mined due to lack of sensor | • Incorrect setting of sensor type | • Match setting to sensor used |
[AL;E3] | input | • Calibration corrupt | • Check calibration of controller |
| |||
[AL;E4] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[AL;L1] Alarm Low | Sensor input below low alarm | • Temperature is less than alarm set | • Check cause of under temperature |
[AL;L2] | set point | point |
|
[AL;L3] |
| • Alarm is set to latching and an alarm | • Clear latched alarm |
[AL;L4] |
| occurred in the past |
|
| • Incorrect alarm set point | • Establish correct alarm set point | |
|
| ||
|
| • Incorrect alarm source | • Set alarm source to proper setting |
|
|
|
|
[AL;h1} Alarm High | Sensor input above high | • Temperature is greater than alarm | • Check cause of over temperature |
[AL;h2] | alarm set point | set point |
|
[AL;h3] |
| • Alarm is set to latching and an alarm | • Clear latched alarm |
[AL;h4] |
| occurred in the past |
|
| • Incorrect alarm set point | • Establish correct alarm set point | |
|
| ||
|
| • Incorrect alarm source | • Set alarm source to proper setting |
|
|
|
|
[Er;i1] Error Input | Sensor does not provide a | • Sensor improperly wired or open | • Correct wiring or replace sensor |
[Er;i2] | valid signal to controller | • Incorrect setting of sensor type | • Match setting to sensor used |
|
| • Calibration corrupt | • Check calibration of controller |
|
|
|
|
Limit won’t clear or | Limit will not clear or reset | • Sensor input is out of limit set point | • Correct cause of sensor input out of |
reset | with keypad or digital input | range | limit range |
|
| • Limit set point is incorrect | • Set limit set point to correct trip point |
|
| • Digital input function is incorrect | • Set digital input function and source |
|
|
| instance |
|
|
|
|
[Li;E1] Limit Error | Limit state cannot be deter- | • Sensor improperly wired or open | • Correct wiring or replace sensor |
[Li;E2] | mined due to lack of sensor | • Incorrect setting of sensor type | • Match setting to sensor used |
| input, limit will trip | • Calibration corrupt | • Check calibration of controller |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
[Li;L1] Limit Low | Sensor input below low limit | • Temperature is less than limit set | • Check cause of under temperature |
[Li;L2] | set point | point |
|
|
| • Limit outputs latch and require reset | • Clear limit |
|
| • Incorrect alarm set point | • Establish correct limit set point |
|
|
|
|
Watlow | • 66 • | Appendix |