Chapter 10: Appendix

Troubleshooting Alarms, Errors and Control Issues

Indication

Description

Possible Cause(s)

Corrective Action

 

 

 

 

Alarm won’t clear or

Alarm will not clear or reset

• Alarm latching is active

• Reset alarm when process is within

reset

with keypad or digital input

 

range or disable latching

 

 

• Alarm set to incorrect output

• Set output to correct alarm source

 

 

 

instance

 

 

• Alarm is set to incorrect source

• Set alarm source to correct input in-

 

 

 

stance

 

 

• Sensor input is out of alarm set point

• Correct cause of sensor input out of

 

 

range

alarm range

 

 

• Alarm set point is incorrect

• Set alarm set point to correct trip

 

 

 

point

 

 

• Alarm is set to incorrect type

• Set alarm to correct type: process, de-

 

 

 

viation or power

 

 

• Digital input function is incorrect

• Set digital input function and source

 

 

 

instance

 

 

 

 

Alarm won’t occur

Alarm will not activate output

• Alarm silencing is active

• Disable alarm silencing, if required

 

 

• Alarm blocking is active

• Disable alarm blocking, if required

 

 

• Alarm is set to incorrect output

• Set output to correct alarm source

 

 

 

instance

 

 

• Alarm is set to incorrect source

• Set alarm source to correct input in-

 

 

 

stance

 

 

• Alarm set point is incorrect

• Set alarm set point to correct trip

 

 

 

point

 

 

• Alarm is set to incorrect type

• Set alarm to correct type: process, de-

 

 

 

viation or power

 

 

 

 

[AL;E1] Alarm Error

Alarm state cannot be deter-

• Sensor improperly wired or open

• Correct wiring or replace sensor

[AL;E2]

mined due to lack of sensor

• Incorrect setting of sensor type

• Match setting to sensor used

[AL;E3]

input

• Calibration corrupt

• Check calibration of controller

 

[AL;E4]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[AL;L1] Alarm Low

Sensor input below low alarm

• Temperature is less than alarm set

• Check cause of under temperature

[AL;L2]

set point

point

 

[AL;L3]

 

• Alarm is set to latching and an alarm

• Clear latched alarm

[AL;L4]

 

occurred in the past

 

 

• Incorrect alarm set point

• Establish correct alarm set point

 

 

 

 

• Incorrect alarm source

• Set alarm source to proper setting

 

 

 

 

[AL;h1} Alarm High

Sensor input above high

• Temperature is greater than alarm

• Check cause of over temperature

[AL;h2]

alarm set point

set point

 

[AL;h3]

 

• Alarm is set to latching and an alarm

• Clear latched alarm

[AL;h4]

 

occurred in the past

 

 

• Incorrect alarm set point

• Establish correct alarm set point

 

 

 

 

• Incorrect alarm source

• Set alarm source to proper setting

 

 

 

 

[Er;i1] Error Input

Sensor does not provide a

• Sensor improperly wired or open

• Correct wiring or replace sensor

[Er;i2]

valid signal to controller

• Incorrect setting of sensor type

• Match setting to sensor used

 

 

• Calibration corrupt

• Check calibration of controller

 

 

 

 

Limit won’t clear or

Limit will not clear or reset

• Sensor input is out of limit set point

• Correct cause of sensor input out of

reset

with keypad or digital input

range

limit range

 

 

• Limit set point is incorrect

• Set limit set point to correct trip point

 

 

• Digital input function is incorrect

• Set digital input function and source

 

 

 

instance

 

 

 

 

[Li;E1] Limit Error

Limit state cannot be deter-

• Sensor improperly wired or open

• Correct wiring or replace sensor

[Li;E2]

mined due to lack of sensor

• Incorrect setting of sensor type

• Match setting to sensor used

 

input, limit will trip

• Calibration corrupt

• Check calibration of controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Li;L1] Limit Low

Sensor input below low limit

• Temperature is less than limit set

• Check cause of under temperature

[Li;L2]

set point

point

 

 

 

• Limit outputs latch and require reset

• Clear limit

 

 

• Incorrect alarm set point

• Establish correct limit set point

 

 

 

 

Watlow EZ-ZONE®PM Integrated Controller

66

Appendix