Intel 5400 Series manual Thermal Profile, Equation 2-1.y = ax + b

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Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design

2.2.5Thermal Profile

The thermal profile is a line that defines the relationship between a processor’s case temperature and its power consumption as shown in Figure 2-7. The equation of the thermal profile is defined as:

Equation 2-1.y = ax + b

Where:
y	=	Processor case temperature, TCASE (°C)
x	=	Processor power consumption (W)

a= Case-to-ambient thermal resistance, ΨCA (°C/W)

b= Processor local ambient temperature, TLA (°C)

Figure 2-7. Thermal Profile Diagram

The high end point of the Thermal Profile represents the processor’s TDP and the associated maximum case temperature (TCASE_MAX) and the lower end point represents the local ambient temperature at P = 0W. The slope of the Thermal Profile line represents the case-to-ambient resistance of the thermal solution with the y-intercept being the local processor ambient temperature. The slope of the Thermal Profile is constant, which indicates that all frequencies of a processor defined by the Thermal Profile will require the same heatsink case-to-ambient resistance.

In order to satisfy the Thermal Profile specification, a thermal solution must be at or below the Thermal Profile line for the given processor when its DTS temperature is

greater than TCONTROL (refer to Section 2.2.6). The Thermal Profile allows the customers to make a trade-off between the thermal solution case-to-ambient

resistance and the processor local ambient temperature that best suits their platform implementation (refer to Section 2.4.3). There can be multiple combinations of thermal solution case-to-ambient resistance and processor local ambient temperature that can meet a given Thermal Profile. If the case-to-ambient resistance and the local ambient temperature are known for a specific thermal solution, the Thermal Profile of that solution can easily be plotted against the Thermal Profile specification. As explained

24	Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 5400 Series TMDG

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Contents Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series Thermal/Mechanical Design GuidelinesQuad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series Tmdg Contents Figures Preload Test Configuration Tables Reference Revision Description Date Number Initial release of the documentQuad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series Tmdg Objective ScopeReferences Definition of Terms Terms and Descriptions Sheet 1Term Description Terms and Descriptions Sheet 2 TDPIntroduction Mechanical Requirements Processor Mechanical ParametersProcessor Mechanical Parameters Table Parameter Minimum Maximum UnitQuad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series Package Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series Considerations Processor Thermal Parameters and Features Thermal Control Circuit and TDPDigital Thermal Sensor Platform Environmental Control Interface Peci Multiple Core Special Considerations Multiple Digital Thermal Sensor Operation Thermal Monitor for Multiple Core Products PROCHOT#, THERMTRIP#, and FORCEPR#Heatpipe Orientation for Multiple Core Processors Processor Input Processor OutputProcessor Core Geometric Center Dimensions Feature DimensionThermal Profile Equation 2-1.y = ax + bTcontrol Definition Equation 2-2.TCONTROL= -TOFFSETTcontrol and Thermal Profile Interaction Thermal Profile B Performance Targets Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design Parameter Maximum Unit 2U+ CEK, Thermal Profile a1U CEK, Thermal Profile B Fan Fail Guidelines Sea-Level1U Alternative Heatsink Characterizing Cooling Solution Performance Requirements Fan Speed ControlProcessor Thermal Characterization Parameter Relationships Fan Speed Control, Tcontrol and DTS RelationshipEquation 2-3.ΨCA= Tcase TLA / TDP Condition FSC SchemeExample Equation 2-4.ΨCA= ΨCS + ΨSAChassis Thermal Design Considerations Chassis Thermal Design Capabilities and ImprovementsEquation 2-5.ΨCA= Tcase TLA / TDP = 68 45 / 85 = 0.27 C/W Equation 2-6.ΨSA= ΨCA − ΨCS = 0.27 − 0.05 = 0.22 C/WHeatsink Solutions Thermal/Mechanical Reference Design ConsiderationsHeatsink Design Considerations Thermal Interface Material SummaryAssembly Drawing Geometric EnvelopeStructural Considerations of CEK Thermal Solution Performance Characteristics 17 U+ CEK Heatsink Thermal PerformanceThermal Profile Adherence Equation 2-8.y = 0.187*X +=0.187* X +40 Equation 2-9.y = 0.246*X +1UCEKReference Solution Equation 2-10.y = 0.246*X +Components Overview Heatsink with Captive Screws and Standoffs22. Isometric View of the 2U+ CEK Heatsink CEK Heatsink Thermal Mechanical Characteristics Recommended Thermal Grease Dispense WeightThermal Interface Material TIM Processor Minimum Maximum UnitsCEK Spring 24. CEK Spring Isometric ViewThermal/Mechanical Reference Design Fan Power Supply Fan Specifications Boxed 4-wire PWM/DTS Heatsink SolutionDescription Min Typ Max Unit Steady Startup Boxed Processor Contents Systems Considerations Associated with the Active CEKThermal/Mechanical Reference Design Component Overview Figure A-1. Isometric View of the 1U Alternative HeatsinkThermal Solution Performance Characterics Thermal Profile AdherenceEquation A-1. y = 0.331*x + = Processor power value W 1U Alternative Heatsink Thermal/Mechanical Design Table B-1. Mechanical Drawing List Drawing DescriptionFigure B-1 2U CEK Heatsink Sheet 1 Figure B-2 2U CEK Heatsink Sheet 2 Figure B-3 U CEK Heatsink Sheet 3 Figure B-4 2U CEK Heatsink Sheet 4 Figure B-5. CEK Spring Sheet 1 Figure B-6. CEK Spring Sheet 2 Figure B-7. CEK Spring Sheet 3 Mechanical Drawings Mechanical Drawings Mechanical Drawings Mechanical Drawings Mechanical Drawings Mechanical Drawings Figure B-14 U CEK Heatsink Sheet 1 Figure B-15 U CEK Heatsink Sheet 2 Figure B-16 U CEK Heatsink Sheet 3 Figure B-17 U CEK Heatsink Sheet 4 Figure B-18. Active CEK Thermal Solution Volumetric Sheet 1 Figure B-19. Active CEK Thermal Solution Volumetric Sheet 2 Figure B-20. Active CEK Thermal Solution Volumetric Sheet 3 Figure B-21 U Alternative Heatsink 1 Figure B-22 U Alternative Heatsink 2 Figure B-23 U Alternative Heatsink 3 Figure B-24 U Alternative Heatsink 4 Mechanical Drawings Overview Test PreparationHeatsink Preparation Alternate Heatsink Sample Preparation Figure C-3. Preload Test Configuration Test Procedure Examples Time-Zero, Room Temperature Preload MeasurementTypical Test Equipment Table C-1. Typical Test EquipmentPreload Degradation under Bake Conditions Heatsink Clip Load Methodology Safety Requirements Safety Requirements Environmental Reliability Testing Structural Reliability TestingIntel Verification Criteria for the Reference Designs Reference Heatsink Thermal Verification2.2 Recommended Test Sequence Post-Test Pass CriteriaTable E-1 Use Conditions Environment Recommended BIOS/Processor/Memory Test Procedures Material and Recycling RequirementsQuality and Reliability Requirements Intel Enabled Suppliers Supplier InformationAdditional Suppliers For 1U2U Heatsink Alternative CEK Copper Fin Alternative CEK Copper Fin Enabled Suppliers Information 100 Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series Tmdg