Configuration Options

The following sections describe the initial power-on and provisioning sequences in more detail, as well as the requirements that must be met by both the cable access router and the CMTS before provisioning can be successful.

Initial Power-On Sequence

When connected and first powered on, the Cisco uBR900 series cable access router performs the following boot procedures:

Boots the Read Only Memory (ROM) from the ROMMON partition of its flash memory.

Performs a self-test, initializes processor hardware, and boots the main operating system software—the Cisco IOS release image stored in NVRAM.

Next, the Cisco uBR900 series performs a series of DOCSIS-mandated procedures for automatic installation and configuration. These procedures are summarized in Table 3 and in Figure 5.

.

Table 3

Cable Access Router Initialization Sequences and Events

 

 

 

Sequence

Event

Description

 

 

 

1

Scan for a downstream channel and

The Cisco uBR900 series acquires a downstream channel by

 

establish synchronization with the

matching the clock sync signal that is regularly sent out by the

 

CMTS.

CMTS on the downstream channel. The cable access router

 

 

saves the last operational frequency in non-volatile memory

 

 

and tries to reacquire the saved downstream channel the next

 

 

time a request is made.

Note An ideal downstream signal is one that synchronizes QAM symbol timing, FEC framing, MPEG packetization, and recognizes downstream sync MAC layer messages.

2Obtain upsteam channel parameters. The cable access router waits for an upstream channel descriptor (UCD) message from the CMTS and configures itself for the upstream frequence specified in that message.

3Start ranging for power adjustments. The cable access router waits for the next upstream bandwidth allocation map message (MAP) from the CMTS to find the next shared request timeslot. The router then sends a ranging request message on the next available shared request timeslot, communicating its UID (its unique MAC address) using a temporary Service Identifier (SID) of 0 (zero) to indicate it has not yet been allocated an upstream channel.

In reply to the cable access router’s ranging request, the CMTS sends a ranging response containing a temporary SID to be used for the initial router configuration and bandwidth allocation. As needed, the router adjusts its transmit power levels using the power increment value given by the CMTS in its ranging response message.

Note At this point, the cable access router has established connectivity with the CMTS but is not yet online. The next steps allocate “permanent” upstream and downstream frequencies, as well as the configuration required for IP network connectivity.

Configuring the Cisco uBR900 Series Cable Access Routers 19

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Cisco Systems UBR900 specifications Initial Power-On Sequence, Configuration Options, Sequence Event Description