Matching colors

The process of matching printer output color to your computer screen is quite complex because printers and computer monitors use different methods of producing color. Monitors display colors by light pixels using an RGB (red, green, blue) color process, but printers print colors using a CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) process.

Several factors can influence your ability to match printed colors to those on your monitor. These factors include:

print media

printer colorants (inks or toners for example)

printing process (inkjet, press, or laser technology for example)

overhead lighting

personal differences in perception of color

software applications

printer drivers

PC operating system

monitors

video cards and drivers

operating environment (humidity for example)

Keep the above factors in mind when colors on your screen do not perfectly match your printed colors.

For most users, the best method for matching colors on your screen to your printer is to print sRGB colors.

Swatch book color matching (available for the hp color

LaserJet 3700 series printer)

The process for matching printer output to preprinted swatch books and standard color references is complex. In general, you can obtain a reasonably good match to a swatch book if the inks used to create the swatch book are cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. These are usually referred to as process color swatch books.

Some swatch books are created from spot colors. Spot colors are specially created colorants. Many of these spot colors are outside of the gamut (color range) of the printer. Most spot color swatch books have companion process swatch books that provide CMYK approximations to the spot color.

Most process swatch books will have a note on what process standards were used to print the swatch book. In most cases, they will be SWOP, EURO, or DIC. To get optimal color matching to the process swatch book, select the corresponding ink emulation from the printer menu. If you cannot identify the process standard, use SWOP ink emulation.

For best matching of PANTONE® four-color (4C) process colors, use the SWOP or EURO emulation for CMYK inks in the HP Color LaserJet 3700 PostScript emulation driver when printing from PANTONE® -certified applications.

104 Chapter 6 Color

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