HP Caliper User Guide
Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P
Contents
HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
HP Caliper Options
Contents
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Configuring HP Caliper
Controlling the Content of Reports 105
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis 122
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis 134
Descriptions of Measurement Reports 171
Contents
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics HP-UX only 232
Metrics for Integrity Servers Itanium 2 Systems 211
Systems 211
212
Glossary 268 Index 273
HP secure development lifecycle
About This Document
Command
Typographic Conventions
Computer output
File name
Related Documents
HP Encourages Your Questions
What is HP Caliper?
What is HP Caliper?
HP Caliper at a Glance
HP Caliper Components User Interfaces
HP Caliper at a Glance
What Does HP Caliper Run On?
Supported Hardware and Operating Systems
Supported Compilers and Application Environments
What Does HP Caliper Run On?
Summary of HP Caliper Features
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Cpucycles
Target
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Types of Measurements
Global Measurement
Sampled Measurements
Precise Measurements
What to Look for in Using HP Caliper
Syntax for caliper Command
Caliper measurement caliperoptions program programarguments
Measurement
Basic Tasks a Quick Reference
Starting HP Caliper
Stopping HP Caliper
Showing HP Caliper Options
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Restrictions on Using HP Caliper
Creating a Text Report for Analysis
Creating a Report Based on Your Collected Data
Additional HP Caliper Commands
Getting Information About HP Caliper
Caliper info
Caliper report merge diff
What Is the HP Caliper GUI?
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
Window Basics
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
Projects View
Window Basics
Collect View
Projects View
Analyze View
Collect View
Advisor View
Analyze View
Console View
Advisor View
Diagnostics View
Help View
Tips for Using Views
Hints on How to Make Measurements
Making Measurements
Making Measurements
Getting Performance Tuning Advice
Exploring Performance Data
Getting Help
Starting the GUI
Native Local GUI
Remote GUI
Login Screen
HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
Measurement Configuration Files Provided with HP Caliper
Dtlb
Ecount
Fprof
Icache
Overview Measurement
Overview Measurement
Location of Measurement Configuration Files
Specifying Option Values in Measurement Configuration Files
Simultaneous fprof Sampling on Multiple PMU Counters
Location of Measurement Configuration Files
See Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value p
HP Caliper Options
Basic Information About Options
Multiple Ways to Specify HP Caliper Option Values
Examples
Or --database
Or --duration
Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value
Examples
Or --options-file
Or -?
Or --help
Or --metrics
Or --output-file
Cpuevent
Or --process
Or --report-details
For PMU Histogram Reports
For Function Coverage Reports
Or --sampling-spec
Speriod Srate ,variation ,cpuevent
Rate
Variation
Advice-classes
Or --version
CPUCYCLES,10000,10%
Branchevent
Advice-cutoff
Advice-details
Analysis-focus
Branch-sampling-spec
Bus-speed
Callpath-cutoff
Bus-speed int
Callpath-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Context-lines
Cpu-aggregation
Cpu-counter
Cpu-details
Dcache-data-profile
Database
Dcache-hits
Dcache-stores
Db-save
Debug-file-path=
Description-details
Details
Etb-freeze-delay
Duration
Example
Event-defaults
Event-defaults privilege-level-mask=levelthreshold=int
Etb-walkback-cycles
Etb-walkback-cycles integer
Exclude-caliper
Exclude-idle
Fold
Frame-depth
Help
Hotpaths
Ibrp
Info
Inlines
Join
Jre
Kernel-stack
Latency-buckets
Measure-on-interrupts
Memory-usage=
Module-default
Metrics
Module-exclude
Module-include
Module-search-path
Noinlines
Omr
Module-search-path directorydirectory
Options-file
Output-file
Overflow-block
Per-module-data
Process
Process-cutoff
See -p or --process p
Process-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Read-init-file
Report
Report-details
Rule-files
Using --scope system for System-Wide Measurements
Psetid psetid
Search
Skip-functions
Sort-by
Sort-bymetric,cpuevent
Source-path-map
Stop-functions
Summary-cutoff
Summary-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Sw-process-list=
System-model Linux only
System-usage=
System-modelmodel-number,number-of-cells
Term-display
Threads
Traps-reported
User-regions defaultrum-sum
User-regions
Version
Rum and sum
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
What Is the HP Caliper Advisor?
Example of an HP Caliper Advisor Report
Limitations to Keep in Mind
Steps in Using the Advisor
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Example 1 HP Caliper Advisor Report
Command Line to Invoke the Advisor
Command line is
Where adviseoptions are
Command Line to Invoke the Advisor
Advice-classes
Advice-cutoff
Advice-details
Max-count
Getting Started with the Advisor Examples
Simplest Example
More Typical Examples
Explanation of Report Output
Followed by
Then, run the Advisor on the composite performance data
How to Read an Advisor Report
How to Read an Advisor Report
Suggestions for Using the HP Caliper Advisor
How the HP Caliper Advisor Works
How the HP Caliper Advisor Works
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Basic Steps in Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Making Performance Measurement Runs
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
Projects View, with a Single Project Selected
Generating Advice
Generating Advice
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
HP Caliper GUI Advisor Menu
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
Advisor Report in the HP Caliper GUI
Configuring HP Caliper
Configuring HP Caliper
Example of a .caliperinit File
Caliperinit file, you can then simply type
Setting Constants in the .caliperinit File
Disasmtargetnamelimit = limit
Suppressinitwarnings = TrueFalse
Suppressstatementdata = TrueFalse
Configuring Data Collection
Specifying Which CPU Events to Measure
Shortening CPU Event Names
Default Settings for Load Module Data Collection
Module-default Module-include Module-exclude
Specifying Which Load Modules to Collect Data For
Module-include modulelist
How to Specify Load Module Names
Controlling Granularity of Data Collection and Reports
Specifying Processes to Measure
Process Tree Report
For more information, see -s or --sampling-spec p
Default
Syntax for -p Option
Root-forks
Customfunctionname
Using -p some
Glob1glob2
Someopt1,opt2,...pattern
Using HP Caliper in Your Build Process
Using HP Caliper in Testing and Quality Assurance
Examples of the -p Option
Process Origin Options Used with -p some
Using HP Caliper to Generate Test Suite Reports
Attaching to a Running Process to Perform Measurements
Caliper measurement options pid pid
Options for the caliper info Command
Or --cpu-counter
Ccounternamekeywordall
Examples of the caliper info Command
Or --details
Or --output-file
Or --report
HP Caliper Environment Variables
Controlling the Content of Reports
Layout of an HP Caliper Text or CSV Report
Layout of an HP Caliper Text or CSV Report
Controlling the Content of Reports
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Available Metrics for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Module-Centric Reports
For example, assume that you perform this HP Caliper run
This produces a report similar to this truncated report
Process Summary
Process Summary for a --group-by none Run
Process Summary for a Diff Run
Disassembly Listing
Function Details
Function Details
Branch Targets in Disassembly Listings
Source Position Correlation
Address Types Shown
Source Line Data
How Functions Are Named in Reports
VSE Information Shown in Report Output
Unnamed Functions
Unknown Functions
Controlling the Content of Reports
Changing the Default Name and Location
How HP Caliper Saves Data in Databases
Names and Locations for the Databases
Or simply
You can use the caliper report merge diff command to
Creating Reports from Multiple Databases
Caliper report merge diff reportoptions databases
Database2 database1 for caliper diff
Caliper report reportoptions database
Caliper merge reportoptions database1 database2
Creating Reports from Multiple Databases
Example 2 Example of a caliper merge Run
Cpucycles
Pmutrace Scgprof
Caliper diff reportoptions database2 database1
Example 3 Example of a caliper diff Run
Example of How to Use the caliper diff Command
Cstack Pmutrace Scgprof
As cc1 ld
As cc1
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
How Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis Works
Differences Between scgprof and cgprof
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Caliper scgprof caliperoptions program programarguments
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Br.cond.dpnt.many self+0x2db0
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Root
Sampled Call Graph Profile Report Details
Flat Profile Part of the Report
Call Graph Part of the Report
Hot Call Paths Part of the Report
Diagnostic Messages
Diagnostic Messages appear at the end of the report
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Running HP Caliper to Produce a Call Stack Profile
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Caliper cstack caliperoptions program programarguments
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Root
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Function Indexes Thread 6065598@startroutine Name
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
An example report for HP Caliper on Linux is shown here
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Root
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Blocking Primitives Summary Part of the Report
Samples-running HP-UX only Samples-blocked HP-UX only
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Example 4 Sample cstack Report Blocking Primitives Details
Limitations to Using cstack
Avoids gprof Fallacy
Pstack like functionality
Sample report follows
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Performing CPU Metrics Analysis
153
HP Caliper Features Specific to HP-UX
Measuring Memory Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Examples of the --memory-usage= Option
Some examples of the option follow
Memory-usage=all
Memory-usage=beginend
How to Read the Reports
System Memory Configuration Table
Example Report Output
Process Memory Usage Table
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Example System Usage Report Output
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Interpreting the Data
Caliper measurement options pid
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
Triggering PMU Samples in Specific Code Regions
Run ./myprog and find the process ID of the process
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
Precautions When Using Triggered Samples
162 shows part of the resulting report
Restricting PMU Measurements to Specific Code Regions
Caliperpmuenable
Restricting PMU Measurement to Specific Code
Documentation feedback
Documentation feedback
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Error #28 Caliper Invalid Measurement Combination
Error #28 Caliper Invalid Measurement Combination
Instructions Labeled Stub
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Mispredicted Branches Example
PMU Sample Hits Outside Function Range
Scgprof Reports Require Kernel Patch
PMU Sample Hits Outside Function Range
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Example Command Line for Text Report
Example Command Line for CSV Report
Descriptions of Measurement Reports
Alat Measurement Report Description
Metrics for Integrity Servers Itanium 2 Systems
INSTCHKALDCALAT.INT
INSTFAILEDCHKALDCALAT.FP
Alat Measurement Report Metrics
Alatentryreplaced
Alatstorehit
See
Branch Measurement Report Description
How Alat Metrics Are Obtained
Branch Metrics Summed for Entire Run
BRMISPREDDETAIL.ALL.CORRECTPRED
BRMISPREDDETAIL.ALL.WRONGTARGET
BEFLUSHBUBBLE.ALL
BRMISPREDDETAIL.IPREL.CORRECTPRED
BRMISPREDDETAIL.IPREL.WRONGPATH
BRPREDDETAIL.IPRELCORRPRED
BRPREDDETAIL.IPRELWRONGPATH
Number of IP-relative branch types with mispredicted path
BRPREDDETAIL.IPRELWRONGTARGET
BRPREDDETAIL.NONRETINDCORRPRED
BRPREDDETAIL.RETURNWRONGPATH
BRPREDDETAIL.NONRETINDWRONGTARGET
BRPREDDETAIL.RETURNCORRPRED
Branch Measurement Report Metrics
Information in branch Measurement Reports
Cgprof Report Description
How branch Metrics Are Obtained
HP Caliper Call Graph Profile Results Accuracy
Available only on HP-UX
Call Graph Profile Metrics
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Fields Flat Profile
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Cpu Measurement Report Description
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Children Listings
Example Command Lines for Text Report
CPU Event Sets
L2dcache,l2icache
L2dcache
L2icache
L3cache
Cstack Measurement Report Description
Cstack Measurement Report Metrics
Be resolved to a symbol
Column Description HP-UX only
HP-UX only Sample Hits Waiting
Sample Hits Blocked
Cycles Measurement Report Description
Column Run + Block Hits HP-UX only
Parent Func Hits
Children
Cycles Metrics Summed for Entire Run
BERSEBUBBLE.ALL CPUCPLCHANGES.ALL CPUOPCYCLES.ALL
Retiredinstnop
CYCBEBUBBLE.ANY
CYCBEWB2FLUSH.ANY CYCBEIBDSTALL.ANY CYCBEIBDSTALL.GRLOAD
CYCBEDETREPLAY.GRLOAD
From that bundle are split issued
Cycles Measurement Metrics
How cycles Metrics Are Obtained
Information in cycles Measurement Reports
Dcache Measurement Report Description
Dcache Measurement Report Description
Dcache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L1DREADS
L1DREADMISSES.ALL
Datareferences
Bubbles, or partial replays
RAW or WAW dependency condition of the instruction
To RAW hazard in an instructions GR load
Dcache Measurement Report Metrics
Source statement Instruction
Information in dcache Measurement Reports
Example dcache Reports
Dcache Measurement Report Description
How Data Cache Metrics Are Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
How Latency Bucket Metrics Are Obtained
How the Data Summary Information Is Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
Dtlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L2DTLBMISSES
Dtlbinsertshpw
L2DTLBMISSES / Datareferences
IA64INSTRETIRED L1DTLBTRANSFER L1DREADS L2DTLBMISSES
FLDTLBLOADMISS.ANY
FLDTLBINSREQ.NONRETIRED
FLDTLBINSREQ.RETIRED
Dtlb Measurement Report Metrics
DTLBHPWREQBLKMISS.FAIL
L2 Dtlb
HPW
How Data TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Information in dtlb Measurement Reports
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Ecount Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Cpucycles
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Fcount Measurement Report Description
Only on HP-UX
Fcover Measurement Report Description
Fcount Measurement Report Metrics
Fcover Measurement Report Metrics
Information in fcount Measurement Reports
Fprof Measurement Report Description
Unknown Source Files
Directory
Function
Fprof Metrics Summed for Entire Run
BERSEBUBBLE.ALL
CYCBEWB2FLUSH.ANY
Number of CPU cycles spent in WB2 Write back
Flushing of instructions
Dispersal without issuing instructions
Fprof Measurement Metrics
How fprof Metrics Are Obtained
Information in fprof Measurement Reports
Icache Measurement Report Description
Icache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L1IREADS
L2INSTDEMANDREADS
L2IDEMANDREADS
L2IPREFETCHES
L2IREADS.ALL.ALL
L2IREADS.MISS.ALL
L1 instruction cache misses per
Icache Measurement Report Metrics
Information in icache Measurement Reports
Itlb Measurement Report Description
Function Details
How Instruction Cache Metrics Are Obtained
Itlb Measurement Report Description
Itlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L1ITLB
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L2ITLB
BELOSTBWDUETOFE.ALL
L1ITLBINSERTSHPW L1IREADS
Flitlbmiss
Mlitlbmiss
Mlitlbhpwaborts
Itlb Measurement Report Metrics
Flitlbinserthpw
Cycles lost due to branch execution
Information in itlb Measurement Reports
How Instruction TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Column Description Itlb L2 Fill
Itlb HPW Fill
Itlb Soft Fill
Pmutrace Measurement Report Description
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Flat Profile
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Call Graph Profile
Is profiled otherwise blank
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Information in scgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Information in scgprof Measurement Report Children Listings
Column Description Call Total
Column Description
Traps Measurement Report Description
Traps Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Cycles lost due to pipeline-flush stalls
Cycles lost due to RSE stalls
Traps Measurement Metrics
Information in traps Measurement Reports
How traps Metrics Are Obtained
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Brpath Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
Include idle --exclude-idle False
Brpred Event Set
Brpred Event Set
Iprel
C2c Event Set
C2c Event Set
Cpi Event Set
Pred-Off
CPI
Mips
Cpi Event Set
Cpubus Event Set
Available only on Itanium 2 and dual-core Itanium 2 systems
Cspec Event Set
Cspec Event Set
Dispersal Event Set
Dspec Event Set
Dspec Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
Fp Event Set
FCVT.fx
SIR
L1dcache Event Set
L1dcache Event Set
L1icache Event Set
NON RSE Misses per Kinst
L1icache Event Set
L2cache Event Set
L2cache Event Set
L2dcache Event Set
L2icache Event Set
L2icache Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
L3cache Event Set
L3cache Event Set
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Memreq Event Set
Metrics Available for Intel Itanium 9500 series systems
Memreq Event Set
Queues Event Set
Queues Event Set
Snoop Event Set
Replay Event Set
Stall Event Set
Include idle --exclude-idle False
Sysbus Event Set
Metrics Available for Intel Itanium 9500 series systems
Dcache
Sysbus Event Set
CPU
Threadswitch Event Set
Hint
Stall MLD use or HPW miss or IBQ being empty
Tlb Event Set
Tlb Event Set
Glossary
Glossary
Set p
269
EAR
Measurement Configuration Files p
271
TLB
Symbols
Index
273
CPU event names shortening, 94 CPU events
Daemon processes measuring
Environment variables HP Caliper, 104 Error messages
275
Sampled measurements performing
Useparensforstatementdata constant
277