HP Caliper User Guide
Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P
Contents
HP Caliper Options
HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
Contents
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Configuring HP Caliper
Controlling the Content of Reports 105
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis 134
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis 122
Descriptions of Measurement Reports 171
Contents
Metrics for Integrity Servers Itanium 2 Systems 211
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics HP-UX only 232
Systems 211
212
Glossary 268 Index 273
HP secure development lifecycle
About This Document
Typographic Conventions
Command
Computer output
File name
Related Documents
HP Encourages Your Questions
What is HP Caliper?
What is HP Caliper?
HP Caliper at a Glance
HP Caliper at a Glance
HP Caliper Components User Interfaces
Supported Hardware and Operating Systems
What Does HP Caliper Run On?
Supported Compilers and Application Environments
What Does HP Caliper Run On?
Summary of HP Caliper Features
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Cpucycles
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Target
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Global Measurement
Types of Measurements
Sampled Measurements
Precise Measurements
Syntax for caliper Command
What to Look for in Using HP Caliper
Caliper measurement caliperoptions program programarguments
Measurement
Starting HP Caliper
Basic Tasks a Quick Reference
Stopping HP Caliper
Showing HP Caliper Options
Restrictions on Using HP Caliper
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Creating a Text Report for Analysis
Creating a Report Based on Your Collected Data
Getting Information About HP Caliper
Additional HP Caliper Commands
Caliper info
Caliper report merge diff
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
What Is the HP Caliper GUI?
Window Basics
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
Window Basics
Projects View
Projects View
Collect View
Collect View
Analyze View
Analyze View
Advisor View
Advisor View
Console View
Help View
Diagnostics View
Hints on How to Make Measurements
Tips for Using Views
Making Measurements
Making Measurements
Exploring Performance Data
Getting Performance Tuning Advice
Starting the GUI
Getting Help
Native Local GUI
Remote GUI
Login Screen
Measurement Configuration Files Provided with HP Caliper
HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
Ecount
Dtlb
Fprof
Icache
Overview Measurement
Overview Measurement
Specifying Option Values in Measurement Configuration Files
Location of Measurement Configuration Files
Simultaneous fprof Sampling on Multiple PMU Counters
See Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value p
Location of Measurement Configuration Files
Basic Information About Options
HP Caliper Options
Multiple Ways to Specify HP Caliper Option Values
Examples
Or --duration
Or --database
Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value
Examples
Or -?
Or --options-file
Or --help
Or --metrics
Cpuevent
Or --output-file
Or --report-details
Or --process
For PMU Histogram Reports
For Function Coverage Reports
Speriod Srate ,variation ,cpuevent
Or --sampling-spec
Rate
Variation
Or --version
Advice-classes
CPUCYCLES,10000,10%
Branchevent
Advice-details
Advice-cutoff
Analysis-focus
Branch-sampling-spec
Callpath-cutoff
Bus-speed
Bus-speed int
Callpath-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Cpu-aggregation
Context-lines
Cpu-counter
Cpu-details
Database
Dcache-data-profile
Dcache-hits
Dcache-stores
Debug-file-path=
Db-save
Description-details
Details
Duration
Etb-freeze-delay
Example
Event-defaults privilege-level-mask=levelthreshold=int
Event-defaults
Etb-walkback-cycles
Etb-walkback-cycles integer
Exclude-idle
Exclude-caliper
Fold
Frame-depth
Hotpaths
Help
Ibrp
Inlines
Info
Join
Jre
Latency-buckets
Kernel-stack
Measure-on-interrupts
Memory-usage=
Metrics
Module-default
Module-exclude
Module-include
Noinlines
Module-search-path
Omr
Module-search-path directorydirectory
Output-file
Options-file
Overflow-block
Per-module-data
Process-cutoff
Process
See -p or --process p
Process-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Report
Read-init-file
Report-details
Rule-files
Psetid psetid
Using --scope system for System-Wide Measurements
Skip-functions
Search
Sort-by
Sort-bymetric,cpuevent
Stop-functions
Source-path-map
Summary-cutoff
Summary-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
System-model Linux only
Sw-process-list=
System-usage=
System-modelmodel-number,number-of-cells
Threads
Term-display
Traps-reported
User-regions
User-regions defaultrum-sum
Version
Rum and sum
What Is the HP Caliper Advisor?
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Example of an HP Caliper Advisor Report
Limitations to Keep in Mind
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Steps in Using the Advisor
Example 1 HP Caliper Advisor Report
Command line is
Command Line to Invoke the Advisor
Where adviseoptions are
Command Line to Invoke the Advisor
Advice-cutoff
Advice-classes
Advice-details
Max-count
Simplest Example
Getting Started with the Advisor Examples
More Typical Examples
Followed by
Explanation of Report Output
Then, run the Advisor on the composite performance data
How to Read an Advisor Report
How to Read an Advisor Report
Suggestions for Using the HP Caliper Advisor
How the HP Caliper Advisor Works
How the HP Caliper Advisor Works
Basic Steps in Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Making Performance Measurement Runs
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
Projects View, with a Single Project Selected
Generating Advice
Generating Advice
HP Caliper GUI Advisor Menu
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
Advisor Report in the HP Caliper GUI
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
Configuring HP Caliper
Configuring HP Caliper
Example of a .caliperinit File
Caliperinit file, you can then simply type
Disasmtargetnamelimit = limit
Setting Constants in the .caliperinit File
Suppressinitwarnings = TrueFalse
Suppressstatementdata = TrueFalse
Specifying Which CPU Events to Measure
Configuring Data Collection
Shortening CPU Event Names
Module-default Module-include Module-exclude
Default Settings for Load Module Data Collection
Specifying Which Load Modules to Collect Data For
Module-include modulelist
How to Specify Load Module Names
Specifying Processes to Measure
Controlling Granularity of Data Collection and Reports
Process Tree Report
For more information, see -s or --sampling-spec p
Syntax for -p Option
Default
Root-forks
Customfunctionname
Glob1glob2
Using -p some
Someopt1,opt2,...pattern
Using HP Caliper in Testing and Quality Assurance
Using HP Caliper in Your Build Process
Examples of the -p Option
Process Origin Options Used with -p some
Attaching to a Running Process to Perform Measurements
Using HP Caliper to Generate Test Suite Reports
Caliper measurement options pid pid
Or --cpu-counter
Options for the caliper info Command
Ccounternamekeywordall
Or --details
Examples of the caliper info Command
Or --output-file
Or --report
HP Caliper Environment Variables
Layout of an HP Caliper Text or CSV Report
Controlling the Content of Reports
Layout of an HP Caliper Text or CSV Report
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Controlling the Content of Reports
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Available Metrics for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
For example, assume that you perform this HP Caliper run
Module-Centric Reports
This produces a report similar to this truncated report
Process Summary for a --group-by none Run
Process Summary
Process Summary for a Diff Run
Function Details
Disassembly Listing
Function Details
Source Position Correlation
Branch Targets in Disassembly Listings
Address Types Shown
Source Line Data
VSE Information Shown in Report Output
How Functions Are Named in Reports
Unnamed Functions
Unknown Functions
Controlling the Content of Reports
How HP Caliper Saves Data in Databases
Changing the Default Name and Location
Names and Locations for the Databases
Or simply
Creating Reports from Multiple Databases
You can use the caliper report merge diff command to
Caliper report merge diff reportoptions databases
Database2 database1 for caliper diff
Caliper merge reportoptions database1 database2
Caliper report reportoptions database
Creating Reports from Multiple Databases
Cpucycles
Example 2 Example of a caliper merge Run
Caliper diff reportoptions database2 database1
Pmutrace Scgprof
Example 3 Example of a caliper diff Run
Cstack Pmutrace Scgprof
Example of How to Use the caliper diff Command
As cc1 ld
As cc1
How Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis Works
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Differences Between scgprof and cgprof
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Caliper scgprof caliperoptions program programarguments
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Br.cond.dpnt.many self+0x2db0
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Root
Flat Profile Part of the Report
Sampled Call Graph Profile Report Details
Call Graph Part of the Report
Hot Call Paths Part of the Report
Diagnostic Messages appear at the end of the report
Diagnostic Messages
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Running HP Caliper to Produce a Call Stack Profile
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Caliper cstack caliperoptions program programarguments
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Root
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Function Indexes Thread 6065598@startroutine Name
An example report for HP Caliper on Linux is shown here
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Root
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Blocking Primitives Summary Part of the Report
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Samples-running HP-UX only Samples-blocked HP-UX only
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Example 4 Sample cstack Report Blocking Primitives Details
Avoids gprof Fallacy
Limitations to Using cstack
Pstack like functionality
Sample report follows
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
153
Performing CPU Metrics Analysis
Measuring Memory Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
HP Caliper Features Specific to HP-UX
Some examples of the option follow
Examples of the --memory-usage= Option
Memory-usage=all
Memory-usage=beginend
System Memory Configuration Table
How to Read the Reports
Example Report Output
Process Memory Usage Table
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Example System Usage Report Output
Caliper measurement options pid
Interpreting the Data
Triggering PMU Samples in Specific Code Regions
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
Run ./myprog and find the process ID of the process
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
162 shows part of the resulting report
Precautions When Using Triggered Samples
Restricting PMU Measurements to Specific Code Regions
Caliperpmuenable
Restricting PMU Measurement to Specific Code
Documentation feedback
Documentation feedback
Error #28 Caliper Invalid Measurement Combination
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Error #28 Caliper Invalid Measurement Combination
Instructions Labeled Stub
Mispredicted Branches Example
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Scgprof Reports Require Kernel Patch
PMU Sample Hits Outside Function Range
PMU Sample Hits Outside Function Range
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Example Command Line for CSV Report
Example Command Line for Text Report
Descriptions of Measurement Reports
Alat Measurement Report Description
Metrics for Integrity Servers Itanium 2 Systems
INSTFAILEDCHKALDCALAT.FP
INSTCHKALDCALAT.INT
Alatentryreplaced
Alat Measurement Report Metrics
Alatstorehit
See
How Alat Metrics Are Obtained
Branch Measurement Report Description
Branch Metrics Summed for Entire Run
BRMISPREDDETAIL.ALL.CORRECTPRED
BEFLUSHBUBBLE.ALL
BRMISPREDDETAIL.ALL.WRONGTARGET
BRMISPREDDETAIL.IPREL.CORRECTPRED
BRMISPREDDETAIL.IPREL.WRONGPATH
BRPREDDETAIL.IPRELWRONGPATH
BRPREDDETAIL.IPRELCORRPRED
Number of IP-relative branch types with mispredicted path
BRPREDDETAIL.IPRELWRONGTARGET
BRPREDDETAIL.RETURNWRONGPATH
BRPREDDETAIL.NONRETINDCORRPRED
BRPREDDETAIL.NONRETINDWRONGTARGET
BRPREDDETAIL.RETURNCORRPRED
Information in branch Measurement Reports
Branch Measurement Report Metrics
How branch Metrics Are Obtained
Cgprof Report Description
HP Caliper Call Graph Profile Results Accuracy
Available only on HP-UX
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Fields Flat Profile
Call Graph Profile Metrics
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Children Listings
Cpu Measurement Report Description
CPU Event Sets
Example Command Lines for Text Report
L2dcache
L2dcache,l2icache
L2icache
L3cache
Cstack Measurement Report Metrics
Cstack Measurement Report Description
Column Description HP-UX only
Be resolved to a symbol
HP-UX only Sample Hits Waiting
Sample Hits Blocked
Column Run + Block Hits HP-UX only
Cycles Measurement Report Description
Parent Func Hits
Children
Cycles Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Retiredinstnop
BERSEBUBBLE.ALL CPUCPLCHANGES.ALL CPUOPCYCLES.ALL
CYCBEBUBBLE.ANY
CYCBEDETREPLAY.GRLOAD
CYCBEWB2FLUSH.ANY CYCBEIBDSTALL.ANY CYCBEIBDSTALL.GRLOAD
Cycles Measurement Metrics
From that bundle are split issued
How cycles Metrics Are Obtained
Information in cycles Measurement Reports
Dcache Measurement Report Description
Dcache Measurement Report Description
L1DREADS
Dcache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L1DREADMISSES.ALL
Datareferences
RAW or WAW dependency condition of the instruction
Bubbles, or partial replays
To RAW hazard in an instructions GR load
Dcache Measurement Report Metrics
Information in dcache Measurement Reports
Source statement Instruction
Example dcache Reports
Dcache Measurement Report Description
How Data Cache Metrics Are Obtained
How Latency Bucket Metrics Are Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
How the Data Summary Information Is Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
L2DTLBMISSES
Dtlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Dtlbinsertshpw
L2DTLBMISSES / Datareferences
FLDTLBLOADMISS.ANY
IA64INSTRETIRED L1DTLBTRANSFER L1DREADS L2DTLBMISSES
FLDTLBINSREQ.NONRETIRED
FLDTLBINSREQ.RETIRED
DTLBHPWREQBLKMISS.FAIL
Dtlb Measurement Report Metrics
L2 Dtlb
HPW
Information in dtlb Measurement Reports
How Data TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Ecount Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Cpucycles
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Only on HP-UX
Fcount Measurement Report Description
Fcount Measurement Report Metrics
Fcover Measurement Report Description
Fcover Measurement Report Metrics
Information in fcount Measurement Reports
Unknown Source Files
Fprof Measurement Report Description
Directory
Function
BERSEBUBBLE.ALL
Fprof Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Number of CPU cycles spent in WB2 Write back
CYCBEWB2FLUSH.ANY
Flushing of instructions
Dispersal without issuing instructions
Fprof Measurement Metrics
Information in fprof Measurement Reports
How fprof Metrics Are Obtained
Icache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Icache Measurement Report Description
L1IREADS
L2INSTDEMANDREADS
L2IPREFETCHES
L2IDEMANDREADS
L2IREADS.ALL.ALL
L2IREADS.MISS.ALL
L1 instruction cache misses per
Information in icache Measurement Reports
Icache Measurement Report Metrics
Function Details
Itlb Measurement Report Description
How Instruction Cache Metrics Are Obtained
Itlb Measurement Report Description
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L1ITLB
Itlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L2ITLB
BELOSTBWDUETOFE.ALL
Flitlbmiss
L1ITLBINSERTSHPW L1IREADS
Mlitlbmiss
Mlitlbhpwaborts
Flitlbinserthpw
Itlb Measurement Report Metrics
Cycles lost due to branch execution
Information in itlb Measurement Reports
Column Description Itlb L2 Fill
How Instruction TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Itlb HPW Fill
Itlb Soft Fill
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Pmutrace Measurement Report Description
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Flat Profile
Is profiled otherwise blank
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Call Graph Profile
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Information in scgprof Measurement Report Children Listings
Information in scgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Column Description Call Total
Column Description
Traps Measurement Report Description
Traps Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Cycles lost due to RSE stalls
Cycles lost due to pipeline-flush stalls
Information in traps Measurement Reports
Traps Measurement Metrics
How traps Metrics Are Obtained
Brpath Event Set
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Metrics Available from this Measurement
Include idle --exclude-idle False
Brpred Event Set
Brpred Event Set
Iprel
C2c Event Set
C2c Event Set
Cpi Event Set
CPI
Pred-Off
Mips
Cpi Event Set
Available only on Itanium 2 and dual-core Itanium 2 systems
Cpubus Event Set
Cspec Event Set
Cspec Event Set
Dispersal Event Set
Dspec Event Set
Dspec Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
FCVT.fx
Fp Event Set
SIR
L1dcache Event Set
L1dcache Event Set
NON RSE Misses per Kinst
L1icache Event Set
L1icache Event Set
L2cache Event Set
L2cache Event Set
L2dcache Event Set
L2icache Event Set
L2icache Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
L3cache Event Set
L3cache Event Set
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Metrics Available for Intel Itanium 9500 series systems
Memreq Event Set
Memreq Event Set
Queues Event Set
Queues Event Set
Snoop Event Set
Stall Event Set
Replay Event Set
Include idle --exclude-idle False
Metrics Available for Intel Itanium 9500 series systems
Sysbus Event Set
Dcache
Sysbus Event Set
CPU
Threadswitch Event Set
Hint
Stall MLD use or HPW miss or IBQ being empty
Tlb Event Set
Tlb Event Set
Glossary
Glossary
269
Set p
EAR
271
Measurement Configuration Files p
TLB
Index
Symbols
273
Daemon processes measuring
CPU event names shortening, 94 CPU events
275
Environment variables HP Caliper, 104 Error messages
Sampled measurements performing
277
Useparensforstatementdata constant