•%Miss - All

This is the percentage of the total misses (instruction demand fetch misses and instruction prefetch misses) out of the total number of L1 instruction accesses (instruction demand fetch and instruction prefetch). The prefetches include both streaming and non-streaming prefetches.

•%Miss - Dfetch

This is the percentage of the number of demand instruction fetch misses out of the total instruction demand fetch accesses.

•%Miss - Pfetch

This is the percentage of the number of instruction prefetch misses out of the total number of instruction prefetch requests. The instruction prefetch count includes streaming and non-streaming prefetches.

l2cache Event Set

The l2cache event set provides miss rate information for the L2 unified cache on Itanium 2 systems.

This measurement is valid only on Itanium 2 systems. On dual-core Itanium 2 and Itanium 9300 quad-core processor systems, the event set name l2cache will produce the l2dcache and l2icache metrics.

The L2 cache metrics include miss information for instruction prefetch requests, instruction demand requests, integer loads that miss the L1 cache, memory operations not handled by the L1 cache (that is, integer stores), lfetch instructions, and floating-point load/store operations.

There are a number of issues regarding L2 cache access that need to be considered when interpreting L2 cache measurement results. The L2 cache will not count fetches to the second half of a line if the fetch for the first part is already counted. Secondary misses are counted as data references, and semaphore operations are counted as a single atomic operation. Only requests that have entered the OZ queue are counted. And these instructions are not counted: FROM_CCV, SETF, PTC_G, FWB, MF, MFA, SYNCI, SYNCIA, PTCM, FC, and CC.

If you use this event set, the default is to make the measurements irrespective of CPU operating state (that is, user, system, or interrupt states). By default, the idle state is not included in the measurement. You can use command-line options to limit the scope of the measurement. Specifically, you can:

•Limit measurement to a specific privilege level: -m event_set[:alluserkernel]

•Include idle: --exclude-idle False

•Exclude the interruption state: --measure-on-interrupts off

•Only measure the interruption state: --measure-on-interrupts only

The event per kinst (event per 1000 instructions) metrics are computed using all instructions retired. This includes nops, predicated off instructions, failed speculation and instructions and associated recovery code as well as the architecturally visible instruction. You can eliminate idle loops effects by using the command-line option --exclude-idle True (which is the default). The effects of failed speculative operations and TLB misses cannot be directly eliminated, but you can get an estimate of the impact of events from the cspec, dspec, and tlb event sets. You can use the cpi event set to obtain the fraction of all instructions retired that have an architecturally visible result, except for predicated off branches, which are counted as useful instructions (non-taken branch) by the Itanium 2 PMU.

Metrics Available from this Measurement

The following metrics are available from this event set. These descriptions do not take into account any command-line options you might use.

248 Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics