Contents

HP E1312A/E1412A User’s Manual and SCPI Programming Guide

 

Edition 4

Warranty

9

Safety Symbols

10

WARNINGS

10

HP E1312A Declaration of Conformity

11

HP E1412A Declaration of Conformity

12

Reader Comment Sheet

13

Chapter 1

 

HP E1312A and HP E1412A Multimeter Module Setup

15

Using This Chapter

15

General Information

15

Setting the Module Address Switch

16

Interrupt Priority

17

Setting the Line Frequency Reference

17

Checking the Line Frequency Reference

17

Multimeter Functional Connections

19

Initial Operation

22

Chapter 2

 

HP E1312A/E1412A Multimeter Application Information

25

Using This Chapter

25

Measurement Tutorial

25

DC Voltage Measurements

25

Thermal EMF Errors

25

Loading Errors (dc volts)

26

Leakage Current Errors

26

Rejecting Power Line Noise Voltages

27

Common Mode Rejection (CMR)

27

Noise Caused by Magnetic Loops

28

Noise Caused by Ground Loops

28

Resistance Measurements

29

4-Wire Ohms Measurements

29

Removing Field Wiring Resistance Errors in 2-Wire Ohms Measurements

30

Power Dissipation Effects

31

Settling Time Effects

31

Errors in High Resistance Measurements

31

Making High-Speed DC and Resistance Measurements

31

DC Current Measurement Errors

32

True RMS AC Measurements

32

Crest Factor Errors (non-sinusoidal inputs)

33

Loading Errors (ac volts)

34

AC Measurements Below Full Scale

34

Function and Range Change Internal Offset Correction

34

Low-Level Measurement Errors

35

AC Turnover Errors

35

AC Current Measurement Errors

36

Making High-Speed AC Voltage or Current Measurements

36

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HP WaterSkis E1412A, WaterSkis E1312A manual Contents