87C196CB SUPPLEMENT

CCR1 (Continued)

no direct access

The chip configuration 1 (CCR1) register enables the watchdog timer and selects the bus timing mode. Two of its bits combine with three bits of CCR0 to control wait states and bus width. Another bit controls whether CCR2 is loaded.

7

MSEL1

MSEL0

0

1

 

 

 

 

0

WDE

BW1

IRC2

LDCCB2

 

 

 

 

Bit

Bit

 

 

 

Function

Number

Mnemonic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

IRC2

Ready Control

 

 

 

This bit, along with IRC0 (CCR0.4) and IRC1 (CCR0.5), limits the number

 

 

of wait states that can be inserted while the READY pin is held low. Wait

 

 

states are inserted into the bus cycle either until the READY pin is pulled

 

 

high or until this internal number is reached.

 

 

IRC2

IRC1

IRC0

 

 

 

0

0

0

zero wait states

 

 

0

X

1

illegal

 

 

1

1

X

illegal

 

 

1

0

0

one wait state

 

 

1

0

1

two wait states

 

 

1

1

0

three wait states

 

 

1

1

1

READY pin controlled

 

 

If you choose the READY pin controlled option, you must keep P5.6

 

 

configured as a special-function input, and add external hardware to

 

 

count wait states and release READY within a specified time.

 

 

 

 

 

0

LDCCB2

Load CCB2

 

 

 

 

Setting this bit causes CCB2 to be read.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The CCRs are loaded with the contents of the chip configuration bytes (CCBs) after reset, unless the microcontroller is entering programming modes, in which case the programming chip configuration bytes (PCCBs) are used. The CCBs reside in internal nonvolatile memory at addresses FF2018H (CCB0), FF201AH (CCB1), and FF201CH (CCB2).

Figure 9-2. Chip Configuration 1 (CCR1) Register (Continued)

9-4

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Intel 8XC196NT, 87C196CB user manual CCR1, IRC2 IRC1 IRC0

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.