87C196CB Supplement

 

 

Table A-3. Signal Descriptions (Continued)

Name

Type

Description

 

 

 

WRL#

O

Write Low

 

 

During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for low-byte

 

 

writes and word writes. During 8-bit bus cycles, WRL# is asserted for all write

 

 

operations.

 

 

WRL# is multiplexed with P5.2, SLPWR#, and WR#.

 

 

The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin

 

 

functions as WR# or WRL#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects WR#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects

 

 

WRL#.

XTAL1

I

Input Crystal/Resonator or External Clock Input

 

 

Input to the on-chip oscillator and the internal clock generators. The internal

 

 

clock generators provide the peripheral clocks, CPU clock, and CLKOUT

 

 

signal. When using an external clock or crystal instead of the on-chip oscillator,

 

 

connect the clock input to XTAL1. The external clock signal must meet the VIH

 

 

specification for XTAL1 (see datasheet).

XTAL2

O

Inverted Output for the Crystal/Resonator

 

 

Output of the on-chip oscillator inverter. Leave XTAL2 floating when the design

 

 

uses a external clock source instead of the on-chip oscillator.

A.3 DEFAULT CONDITIONS

Table A-5 lists the default functions of the I/O and control pins of the microcontroller with their values during various operating conditions. Table A-4 defines the symbols used to represent the pin status. Refer to the DC Characteristics table in the datasheet for actual specifications for VOL, VIL, VOH, and VIH.

Table A-4. Definition of Status Symbols

Symbol

Definition

0Voltage less than or equal to VOL, VIL

1Voltage greater than or equal to VOH, VIH

HiZ

High impedance

LoZ0

Low impedance; strongly driven low

LoZ1

Low impedance; strongly driven high

Symbol

Definition

 

 

MD0

Medium pull-down

MD1

Medium pull-up

WK0

Weak pull-down

WK1

Weak pull-up

ODIO

Open-drain I/O

Table A-5. 87C196CB Pin Status

Port Pins

Multiplexed

Status During

Status During

Status During

With

Reset

Idle

Powerdown

 

 

 

 

 

 

P0.7:4

ACH7:4

HiZ

HiZ

HiZ

P1.7:0

EPA7:0

WK1

(Note 3)

(Note 3)

P2.0

TXD

WK1

(Note 3)

(Note 3)

P2.1

RXD

WK1

(Note 3)

(Note 3)

A-14

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Image 135
Intel 8XC196NT, 87C196CB Default Conditions, Table A-4. Definition of Status Symbols, Table A-5 C196CB Pin Status

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.