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Intel 8XC196NT 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT, 1. A/D Command ADCOMMAND Register, Adcommand, Function, M1 M0

Models: 8XC196NT 87C196CB

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AD_COMMAND

87C196CB SUPPLEMENT

AD_COMMAND	Address:	1FACH
	Reset State:	C0H

The A/D command (AD_COMMAND) register selects the A/D channel number to be converted, controls whether the A/D converter starts immediately or with an EPA command, and selects the conversion mode.

7

—	—	M1	M0

0

GO	ACH2	ACH1	ACH0

Bit	Bit			Function
Number	Mnemonic			Function
Number	Mnemonic

7:6	—	Reserved; for compatibility with future devices, write zeros to these bits.

5:4	M1:0	A/D Mode†
		These bits determine the A/D mode.
		M1 M0		Mode
		0	0	10-bit conversion
		0	1	8-bit conversion
		1	0	threshold detect high
		1	1	threshold detect low

3	GO	A/D Conversion Trigger††
		Writing this bit arms the A/D converter. The value that you write to it
		determines at what point a conversion is to start.
		0	= EPA initiates conversion
		1	= start immediately

2:0	ACH2:0	A/D Channel Selection
		Write the A/D conversion channel number to these bits. The 87C196CB
		has eight A/D channel inputs, numbered 0–7.

†While a threshold-detection mode is selected for an analog input pin, no other conversion can be started. If another value is loaded into AD_COMMAND, the threshold-detection mode is disabled and the new command is executed.

††It is the act of writing to the GO bit, rather than its value, that starts a conversion. Even if the GO bit has the desired value, you must set it again to start a conversion immediately or clear it again to arm it for an EPA-initiated conversion.

Figure 6-1. A/D Command (AD_COMMAND) Register

6-2

Image 57

Intel 8XC196NT user manual 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT, 1. A/D Command ADCOMMAND Register, Adcommand, Function, Number, M1 M0, Mode

Contents

87C196CB Supplement to 8XC196NT User’s Manual 87C196CB Supplement to 8XC196NT User’s Manual AugustOrder Number Copyright Intel Corporation, 1998 CHAPTER CONTENTSGUIDE TO THIS MANUAL CHAPTER87C196CB SUPPLEMENT SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONSCHAPTER SPECIAL OPERATING MODESCONTENTS FIGURESInternal Clock Phases A System Using CAN Controllers8XC196CB SUPPLEMENT FIGURESPage 87C196CB 100-pin QFP PackageTABLES CONTENTSPage Page Guide to This Manual Page CHAPTER GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL 1.1 MANUAL CONTENTS1.2 RELATED DOCUMENTS Appendix A - Signal DescriptionsChapter 9 - Interfacing with External Memory Architectural Overview Page CHAPTER ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW 2.1 DEVICE FEATURES2.3 INTERNAL TIMING 2.2 BLOCK DIAGRAMPage 12 MHz 8 MHz16 MHz 20 MHzFigure 2-4. Effect of Clock Mode on CLKOUT Frequency ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEWFrequency Input Frequency toPage Memory Partitions Page 3.1 MEMORY MAP, SPECIAL-FUNCTION REGISTERS, AND WINDOWING CHAPTER MEMORY PARTITIONSAddress 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 3-2. 87C196CB Memory MapMEMORY PARTITIONS Table 3-3. 87C196CB Peripheral SFRs Timer 1, Timer 2, and EPA SFRsPorts 0, 1, 2, and 6 SFRs SIO and SSIO SFRs87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 3-4. CAN Peripheral SFRs 1EDCH1ECCH Message MEMORY PARTITIONS Table 3-4. CAN Peripheral SFRs Continued32-byte Window 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 3-5. Selecting a Window of Peripheral SFRs64-byte Window 128-byte WindowTable 3-6. Selecting a Window of the Upper Register File MEMORY PARTITIONSRegister RAM Locations87C196CB SUPPLEMENT MEMORY PARTITIONS Table 3-7. Selecting a Window of Upper Register RAM0DE0-0DFFH 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 3-8. Windows MEMORY PARTITIONS Table 3-8. Windows ContinuedUpper Register File 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 3-9. WSR Settings and Direct Addresses for Windowable SFRsMEMORY PARTITIONS 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT MEMORY PARTITIONS 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT MEMORY PARTITIONS 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT 32-byte Windows MEMORY PARTITIONS64-byte Windows 128-byte Windows32-byte Windows Standard and PTS Interrupts Page 4.1 INTERRUPT SOURCES, VECTORS, AND PRIORITIES CHAPTER STANDARD AND PTS INTERRUPTSFigure 4-1. Interrupt Mask 1 INTMASK1 Register 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTFigure 4-2. interrupt Pending 1 INTPEND1 Register Standard VectorI/O Ports Page 5.1 PORT 0 AND EPORT CHAPTER I/O PORTSFigure 5-2. Extended Port I/O Direction EPDIR Register 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTFigure 5-3. Extended Port Mode EPMODE Register EPDIRFigure 5-4. Extended Port Input EPPIN Register I/O PORTSFigure 5-5. Extended Port Data Output EPREG Register EPPINPage Analog-to-digital A/D Converter Page 6.1 ADDITIONAL A/D INPUT CHANNELS CHAPTER 6 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL A/D CONVERTERADCOMMAND Figure 6-1. A/D Command ADCOMMAND Register87C196CB SUPPLEMENT FunctionFigure 6-2. A/D Result ADRESULT Register - Read Format ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL A/D CONVERTERADRESULT Read FunctionPage CAN Serial Communications Controller Page 7.1 CAN FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW CHAPTER 7 CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERPage Table 7-1. CAN Controller Signals 7.2 CAN CONTROLLER SIGNALS AND REGISTERSCAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER Table 7-2. Control and Status Registers87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 7-2. Control and Status Registers Continued 7.3 CAN CONTROLLER OPERATION7.3.2 Message Objects 7.3.1 Address Map87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 7-4. Message Object Structure Contents7.3.2.1 Receive and Transmit Priorities 7.3.2.2 Message Acceptance Filtering7.3.3 Message Frames Table 7-7. Extended Message Frame 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 7-6. Standard Message Frame7.3.4 Error Detection and Management Logic 7.3.5 Bit Timing SymbolDefinition Figure 7-5. A Bit Time as Implemented in the CAN Controller CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERTable 7-9. CAN Controller Bit Time Segments t SYNCTable 7-10 defines the bit timing relationships of the CAN controller where87C196CB SUPPLEMENT 7.3.5.1 Bit Timing Equations Table 7-10. Bit Timing Relationships7.4.1 Programming the CAN Control CANCON Register 7.4 CONFIGURING THE CAN CONTROLLERThis bit globally enables and disables interrupts error, status-change, and 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTFigure 7-6. CAN Control CANCON Register Continued Unchanged 7.4.2 Programming the Bit Timing 0 CANBTIME0 Register87C196CB SUPPLEMENT 7.4.3 Programming the Bit Timing 1 CANBTIME1 RegisterFigure 7-8. CAN Bit Timing 1 CANBTIME1 Register TSEG2Bit Time 7.4.4 Programming a Message Acceptance FilterRequirement CommentsFigure 7-9. CAN Standard Global Mask CANSGMSK Register 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTCANSGMSK 87C196CBFigure 7-10. CAN Extended Global Mask CANEGMSK Register CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERCANEGMSK 87C196CB7.5 CONFIGURING MESSAGE OBJECTS 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTFigure 7-11. CAN Message 15 Mask CANMSK15 Register 7.5.1 Specifying a Message Object’s Configuration 7.5.2 Programming the Message Object Identifier 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTFigure 7-13. CAN Message Object x Identifier CANMSGxID0-3 Register 7.5.3 Programming the Message Object Control Registers 7.5.4 Programming the Message Object DataAccess Type 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Figure 7-14. CAN Message Object x Control 0 CANMSGxCON0 RegisterProgram the CAN message object x control 0 CANMSGxCON0 register to indicate whether the message object is ready to transmit and to control whether a successful transmission or reception generates an interrupt. The least-significant bit-pair indicates whether an interrupt is pending CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER Figure 7-15. CAN Message Object x Control 1 CANMSGxCON1 Register 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTCAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Figure 7-16. CAN Message Object Data CANMSGxDATA0-7 RegistersFunction 7.6 ENABLING THE CAN INTERRUPTS Figure 7-17. CAN Control CANCON Register Continued 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTCANCON Continued 87C196CBWhen the SIE bit in the CAN control register is set, the CAN controller generates a successful reception RXOK interrupt request each time it receives a valid message, even if no message ob- ject accepts it. If you set both the SIE bit Figure 7-17 and an individual message object’s RXIE bit Figure 7-18, the CAN controller generates two interrupt requests each time a message object receives a message. The status change interrupt is useful during development to detect bus errors caused by noise or other hardware problems. However, you should disable this interrupt during normal operation in most applications. If the status change interrupt is enabled, each status change generates an interrupt request, placing an unnecessary burden on the CPU. To prevent re- dundant interrupt requests, enable the error interrupt sources with the EIE bit and enable the re- ceive and transmit interrupts in the individual message objects 7.7 DETERMINING THE CAN CONTROLLER’S INTERRUPT STATUS Figure 7-20. CAN Status CANSTAT Register CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERFigure 7-21. CAN Message Object x Control 0 CANMSGxCON0 Register 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTRegister Mnemonic 7.8 FLOW DIAGRAMS87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Process message contentsFigure 7-22. Receiving a Message for Message Objects 1-14 - CPU Flow A2594-01CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER Figure 7-23. Receiving a Message for Message Object 15 - CPU FlowRestart Process Figure 7-24. Receiving a Message - CAN Controller Flow 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTReceived frame with same identifer as thisUpdate Power UpCAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER Figure 7-25. Transmitting a Message - CPU FlowFigure 7-26. Transmitting a Message - CAN Controller Flow 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTReceived remote frame with same identifer as7.9 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 7.9.1 Hardware Reset7.9.2 Software Initialization 7.9.3 Bus-off StateThe CAN controller synchronizes itself to the CAN bus by waiting for 128 bus idle states 128 occurrences of 11 consecutive recessive bits before participating in bus activities. During this sequence, the CAN controller writes a bit 0 error code to the LEC20 bits of the status register each time it receives a recessive bit. Software can check the status register to determine whether the CAN bus is stuck in a dominant state. Once the CAN controller is resynchronized with the CAN bus, it clears the BUSOFF bit and starts transferring messages again Special Operating Modes Page CHAPTER SPECIAL OPERATING MODES 8.1 CLOCK CIRCUITRYFigure 8-1. Clock Circuitry Page Interfacing with External Memory Page 9.1 ADDRESS PINS CHAPTER 9 INTERFACING WITH EXTERNAL MEMORY9.2 BUS TIMING MODES Figure 9-1. Modes 0 and 3 Timings 87C196CB SUPPLEMENTT RLDV = 1t T AVDV = 3tno direct access † Figure 9-2. Chip Configuration 1 CCR1 Register= always enabled INTERFACING WITH EXTERNAL MEMORY87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Figure 9-2. Chip Configuration 1 CCR1 Register ContinuedCCR1 Continued FunctionProgramming the Nonvolatile Memory Page CHAPTER 10 PROGRAMMING THE NONVOLATILE MEMORY 10.1 SIGNATURE WORD AND PROGRAMMING VOLTAGES10.2 MEMORY MAP FOR SLAVE PROGRAMMING MODE 10.3 MEMORY MAP AND CIRCUIT FOR AUTO PROGRAMMING 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT Table 10-2. Slave Programming Mode Memory MapTable 10-3. Auto Programming Memory Map PROGRAMMING THE NONVOLATILE MEMORY 10.4 MEMORY MAP FOR SERIAL PORT PROGRAMMINGFigure 10-1. Auto Programming Circuit 74HC1410.4.1 Selecting Bank 0 FF2000-FF7FFFH 10.4.2 Selecting Bank 1 FF8000-FFFFFFHSerial Port Programming Mode Signal Descriptions Page A.1 FUNCTIONAL GROUPINGS OF SIGNALS APPENDIX A SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONSFigure A-1. 87C196CB 84-pin PLCC Package 87C196CB Supplementxx87C196CB View of component asSIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS A.2 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONSFigure A-2. 87C196CB 100-pin QFP Package xx87C196CBTable A-3. Signal Descriptions 87C196CB SupplementTable A-2. Description of Columns of Table A-3 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Table A-3. Signal Descriptions Continuedread or write. AINC# is sampled after each location is programmed or dumped 87C196CB Supplement Table A-3. Signal Descriptions ContinuedTable A-3. Signal Descriptions Continued SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS87C196CB Supplement Table A-3. Signal Descriptions ContinuedTable A-3. Signal Descriptions Continued SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONSTable A-3. Signal Descriptions Continued 87C196CB SupplementA-10 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Table A-3. Signal Descriptions ContinuedA-11 Table A-3. Signal Descriptions Continued 87C196CB SupplementA-12 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Table A-3. Signal Descriptions ContinuedA-13 Table A-3. Signal Descriptions Continued A.3 DEFAULT CONDITIONSTable A-4. Definition of Status Symbols 87C196CB SupplementSIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS Table A-5. 87C196CB Pin Status ContinuedA-15 Page Glossary Page GLOSSARY two adjacent code transitions on the A/D converter transfer function of an A/D converterchannel-to-channel matching error characteristicSee off-isolation earity errorsconversion result. Differential nonlinearity is a code widthlinearity errors. Quantizing error is the only error The characteristic of an ideal A/D converter. An idealare to be serviced by interrupt service routines that starting address of an interrupt service routineSee interrupt service routine See differential nonlinearity and nonlinearitylinearity errors serviced by interrupt service routines that you terminal-based characteristic from the correOTPROM. Consult the Automotive Products or Embedded Microcontrollers databook to determinedirectly to the interrupt service routine when See PTS control blockprioritized interrupt ideal A/D converter transitions from different actual characteristics takenquantizing error repeatability errorSuccessive approximation register. A component of the A/D convertersample delay scaled to remove zero-offset error and full-scale service routinecharacteristic of the A/D converter interrupt controller for processing by an interrupterror, differential nonlinearity, and nonlinearity process quantizing error, zero-offset error, full-scaleisolation, and VCC rejection errors characteristicPage Index Page INDEX Index-2 87C196CB SUPPLEMENT