SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS

 

 

Table A-3. Signal Descriptions (Continued)

Name

Type

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

ADV#

O

Address Valid

 

 

 

This active-low output signal is asserted only during external memory

 

 

accesses. ADV# indicates that valid address information is available on the

 

 

system address/data bus. The signal remains low while a valid bus cycle is in

 

 

progress and is returned high as soon as the bus cycle completes.

 

 

An external latch can use this signal to demultiplex the address from the

 

 

address/data bus. A decoder can also use this signal to generate chip selects

 

 

for external memory.

 

 

ADV# is multiplexed with P5.0, SLPALE, and ALE.

AINC#

I

Auto Increment

 

 

 

During slave programming, this active-low input enables the auto-increment

 

 

feature. (Auto increment allows reading or writing of sequential OTPROM

 

 

locations, without requiring address transactions across the PBUS for each

 

 

read or write.) AINC# is sampled after each location is programmed or dumped.

 

 

If AINC# is asserted, the address is incremented and the next data word is

 

 

programmed or dumped.

 

 

AINC# is multiplexed with P2.4 and INTOUT#.

ALE

O

Address Latch Enable

 

 

This active-high output signal is asserted only during external memory cycles.

 

 

ALE signals the start of an external bus cycle and indicates that valid address

 

 

information is available on the system address/data bus. ALE differs from ADV#

 

 

in that it does not remain active during the entire bus cycle.

 

 

An external latch can use this signal to demultiplex address from the

 

 

address/data bus.

 

 

ALE is multiplexed with P5.0, SLPALE, and ADV#.

ANGND

GND

Analog Ground

 

 

 

ANGND must be connected for A/D converter and port 0 operation. ANGND

 

 

and VSS should be nominally at the same potential.

BHE#

O

Byte High Enable

 

 

During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for word reads

 

 

and writes and high-byte reads and writes to external memory. BHE# indicates

 

 

that valid data is being transferred over the upper half of the system data bus.

 

 

Use BHE#, in conjunction with AD0, to determine which memory byte is being

 

 

transferred over the system bus:

 

 

BHE#

AD0

Byte(s) Accessed

 

 

0

0

both bytes

 

 

0

1

high byte only

 

 

1

0

low byte only

 

 

BHE# is multiplexed with P5.5 and WRH#.

 

 

The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin

 

 

functions as BHE# or WRH#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects BHE#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects

 

 

WRH#.

 

 

A-5

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Intel 87C196CB, 8XC196NT user manual BHE# AD0, Bytes Accessed

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.