87C196CB SUPPLEMENT

Table 7-6. Standard Message Frame

Field

Description

Bit Count

 

 

 

SOF

Start-of-frame. A dominant (0) bit marks the beginning of a message frame.

1

 

 

 

 

11-bit message identifier.

 

Arbitration

 

12

RTR. Remote transmission request. Dominant (0) for data frames; recessive (1)

 

 

 

for remote frames.

 

 

 

 

 

IDE. Identifier extension bit; always dominant (0).

 

 

 

 

Control

r0. Reserved bit; always dominant (0).

6

 

 

 

 

DLC. Data length code. A 4-bit code indicating the number of data bytes (0–8).

 

 

 

 

Data

Data. 1 to 8 bytes for data frames; 0 bytes for remote frames.

0–64

 

 

 

CRC

CRC code. A 15-bit CRC code plus a recessive (1) delimiter bit.

16

 

 

 

Ack

Acknowledgment. A dominant (0) bit sent by nodes receiving the frame plus a

2

 

recessive (1) delimiter bit.

 

 

 

 

 

End of frame

7 recessive (1) bits mark the end of a frame.

7

 

 

 

 

Minimum standard message frame length (bits)

44–108

 

 

 

Table 7-7. Extended Message Frame

Field

Description

Bit Count

 

 

 

SOF

Start-of-frame. A dominant (0) bit marks the beginning of a message frame.

1

 

 

 

 

11 bits of the 29-bit message identifier.

 

 

 

 

 

SRR. Substitute remote transmission request; always recessive (1).

 

 

 

 

Arbitration

IDE. Identifier extension bit; always recessive (1).

32

 

 

 

 

18 bits of the 29-bit message identifier.

 

 

 

 

 

RTR. Remote transmission request; always recessive (1).

 

 

 

 

 

r0. Reserved bit; always dominant (0).

 

 

 

 

Control

r1. Reserved bit; always dominant (0).

6

 

 

 

 

DLC. Data length code. A 4-bit code indicating the number of data bytes (0–8).

 

 

 

 

Data

Data. 1 to 8 bytes for data frames; 0 bytes for remote frames.

0–64

 

 

 

CRC

CRC code. A 15-bit CRC code plus a recessive (1) delimiter bit.

16

 

 

 

Ack

Acknowledgment. A dominant (0) bit sent by nodes receiving the frame plus a

2

 

recessive (1) delimiter bit.

 

 

 

 

 

End of frame

7 recessive (1) bits mark the end of a frame.

7

 

 

 

 

Minimum extended message frame length (bits)

64–128

 

 

 

7-8

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Intel 8XC196NT, 87C196CB user manual Standard Message Frame, Extended Message Frame, Field Description Bit Count

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.