GLOSSARY

code width

The voltage change corresponding to the difference

 

 

between two adjacent code transitions. Code width

 

 

deviations cause differential nonlinearity and nonlin-

 

 

earity errors.

crosstalk

See off-isolation.

DC input leakage

Leakage current from an analog input pin to ground.

deassert

The act of making a signal inactive (disabled). The

 

 

polarity (high or low) is defined by the signal name.

 

 

Active-low signals are designated by a pound symbol

 

 

(#) suffix; active-high signals have no suffix. To

 

 

deassert RD# is to drive it high; to deassert ALE is to

 

 

drive it low.

differential nonlinearity

The difference between the actual code width and the

 

 

ideal one-LSB code width of the terminal-based

 

 

characteristic of an A/D converter. It provides a

 

 

measure of how much the input voltage may have

 

 

changed in order to produce a one-count change in the

 

 

conversion result. Differential nonlinearity is a

 

 

measure of local code-width error; nonlinearity is a

 

 

measure of overall code-transition error.

doping

The process of introducing a periodic table Group III

 

 

or Group V element into a Group IV element (e.g.,

 

 

silicon). A Group III impurity (e.g., indium or

 

 

gallium) results in a p-typematerial. A Group V

 

 

impurity (e.g., arsenic or antimony) results in an n-

 

 

type material.

double-word

Any 32-bit unit of data.

DOUBLE-WORD

An unsigned, 32-bit variable with values from 0

 

 

through 232–1.

EPA

Event processor array. An integrated peripheral that

 

 

provides high-speed input/output capability.

EPROM

Erasable, programmable read-only-memory.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge.

feedthrough

The attenuation from an input voltage on the selected

 

 

channel to the A/D output after the sample window

 

 

closes. The ability of the A/D converter to reject an

 

 

input on its selected channel after the sample window

 

 

closes.

 

 

Glossary-3

 

 

 

 

 

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Intel 87C196CB, 8XC196NT Code width, Crosstalk, DC input leakage, Deassert, Differential nonlinearity, Doping, Double-word

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.