87C196CB SUPPLEMENT

Table 7-2. Control and Status Registers (Continued)

Register

Register

Description

Mnemonic ††

Address ††

 

 

 

CAN_MSGxCON1

1Ey1H

Message Object x Control 1

 

 

Program this register to indicate that a message is ready to

 

 

transmit or to initiate a transmission. Read this register to

 

 

determine whether the message object contains new data,

 

 

whether a message has been overwritten, whether software is

 

 

updating the message, and whether a transfer is pending.

 

 

 

CAN_MSGxDATA0

1Ey7H

Message Object x Data 0–7

CAN_MSGxDATA1

1Ey8H

The data registers contain data to be transmitted or data received.

CAN_MSGxDATA2

1Ey9H

Do not use unused data bytes as scratch-pad memory; the CAN

CAN_MSGxDATA3

1EyAH

controller writes random values to these registers during

CAN_MSGxDATA4

1EyBH

operation.

CAN_MSGxDATA5

1EyCH

 

CAN_MSGxDATA6

1EyDH

 

CAN_MSGxDATA7

1EyEH

 

 

 

 

CAN_MSGxID0

1Ey2H

Message Object x Identification 0–3

CAN_MSGxID1

1Ey3H

Write the message object’s ID to this register. (This register is the

CAN_MSGxID2

1Ey4H

same as the arbitration register of the 82527.)

CAN_MSGxID3

1Ey5H

 

 

 

 

CAN_MSK15

1E0CH, 1E0DH,

Message 15 Mask

 

1E0EH, 1E0FH

Program this register to mask (“don’t care”) specific message

 

 

 

 

identifier bits for message 15 in addition to those bits masked by a

 

 

global mask. The message 15 mask is ANDed with the standard

 

 

or extended global mask, so any “don’t care” bits defined in a

 

 

global mask are also “don’t care” bits for message 15.

 

 

 

CAN_SGMSK

1E06H, 1E07H

Standard Global Mask

 

 

Program this register to mask (“don’t care”) specific message

 

 

identifier bits for standard message objects.

 

 

 

CAN_STAT

1E01H

Status

 

 

This register reflects the current status of the CAN controller.

 

 

 

INT_MASK1

0013H

Interrupt Mask 1

 

 

The CAN bit in this register enables and disables the CAN

 

 

interrupt request.

 

 

 

INT_PEND1

0012H

Interrupt Pending 1

 

 

The CAN bit in this register, when set, indicates a pending CAN

 

 

interrupt request.

 

 

 

The CCE bit in CAN_CON must be set to enable write access to the bit timing registers. †† In register names, x = 1–15; in addresses, y = 1–F.

7.3CAN CONTROLLER OPERATION

This section describes the address map, message objects, message frames (which contain mes- sage objects), error detection and management logic, and bit timing for CAN transmissions and receptions.

7-4

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Intel 8XC196NT, 87C196CB user manual Can Controller Operation, CANMSK15, INTMASK1, INTPEND1

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.