CAN SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLER

Table 7-5. Effect of Masking on Message Identifiers

Transmit message object ID

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

 

 

Mask (0 = don’t care; 1 = must match)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

 

 

Received remote message object ID

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

 

 

 

 

Resulting message object ID

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0

 

 

7.3.3Message Frames

A message object is contained within a message frame that adds control and error-detectionbits to the content of the message object. The frame for an extended message differs slightly from that for a standard message, but they contain similar information. A data frame contains a message object with data to be transmitted; a remote frame is a request for another node to transmit a data frame, so it contains no data.

Figure 7-3 illustrates standard and extended message frames. Table 7-6 and Table 7-7 describe their contents and summarize the minimum message lengths. Actual message lengths may differ because the CAN controller adds bits during transmission (see “Error Detection and Management Logic” on page 7-9). After each message frame, an intermission field consisting of three recessive

(1) bits separates messages. This intermission may be followed by a bus idle time.

Standard Frame

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frame

 

 

 

 

Arbitration

 

 

Control

Data Field

CRC

Ack

 

 

 

 

Field

 

 

Field

Field

F.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

11-bit

R

I

 

 

 

15-bit

 

 

 

 

O

r

DLC

 

 

 

 

 

Identifier

T

D

0–8 Bytes

 

 

 

 

F

CRC

 

 

 

 

 

R

E

0

 

 

 

Extended Frame

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frame

 

 

 

Arbitration

 

 

 

Control

Data Field

CRC

Ack

 

 

 

Field

 

 

 

Field

Field

F.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

11 bit

S

I

18-bit

R

 

 

 

 

15-bit

 

O

R

D

T

r

r

DLC

0–8 Bytes

 

Identifier

Identifier

CRC

 

F

R

E

R

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A2599-01

Figure 7-3. CAN Message Frames

7-7

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Image 68
Intel 87C196CB, 8XC196NT user manual Message Frames, Effect of Masking on Message Identifiers

8XC196NT, 87C196CB specifications

The Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT are microcontrollers from the C196 family, which was designed to meet the demands of embedded control technology. These microcontrollers are popular in various applications due to their robust architecture, extensive I/O capabilities, and specialized functionality, making them ideal for automotive, industrial, and communication systems.

The 87C196CB is distinguished by its 16-bit architecture, offering a balance of processing power and efficiency. It features a 16-bit data bus, which allows for fast data processing, and a 16-bit address bus, supporting up to 64KB of program memory. The microcontroller integrates on-chip memory, including 2KB of ROM and 128 bytes of RAM, which facilitates faster execution of programs and data handling.

One of the standout features of the 87C196CB is its versatility in I/O operations. It comes equipped with 32 general-purpose I/O lines that can be configured for various functions, including input, output, and interrupt handling. This flexibility enables developers to optimize the microcontroller for their specific application needs.

The 8XC196NT builds on the capabilities of its predecessor, offering advanced functionalities such as an enhanced instruction set and integrated peripherals. It includes additional features like timers, serial communication interfaces, and analog-to-digital converters, which expand its usability in complex embedded systems. The 8XC196NT supports multiple addressing modes, allowing for more efficient programming and memory management.

Both microcontrollers utilize innovative technologies that improve performance and power efficiency. The on-chip operating system support aids in real-time processing and multitasking, making them suitable for time-sensitive applications. Power management features are also incorporated, allowing these microcontrollers to operate in low-power modes, which is crucial for battery-operated devices.

The 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers are characterized by their reliability and long service life, meeting the stringent demands of industrial applications. Their ability to perform tasks rapidly, combined with their diverse peripheral support, makes them popular choices among engineers and developers designing embedded systems. Overall, the Intel 87C196CB and 8XC196NT microcontrollers remain relevant in the rapidly evolving landscape of embedded technology, facilitating innovative solutions across various industries.