Intel 8XC196NT, 87C196CB interrupt controller for processing by an interrupt, service routine

Models: 8XC196NT 87C196CB

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source current

87C196CB SUPPLEMENT

source current

Current flowing out of a device from VCC. Always a

 

negative value.

SP

Stack pointer.

special interrupt

Any of the three nonmaskable interrupts (unimple-

 

mented opcode, software trap, or NMI).

special-purpose memory

A partition of memory used for storing the interrupt

 

vectors, PTS vectors, chip configuration bytes, and

 

several reserved locations.

standard interrupt

Any maskable interrupt that is assigned to the

 

interrupt controller for processing by an interrupt

 

service routine.

state time (or state)

The basic time unit of the device; the combined

 

period of the two internal timing signals, PH1 and

 

PH2. (The internal clock generator produces PH1 and

 

PH2 by halving the frequency of the signal on

 

XTAL1. The rising edges of the active-high PH1 and

 

PH2 signals generate CLKOUT, the output of the

 

internal clock generator.) Because the device can

 

operate at many frequencies, this manual defines time

 

requirements in terms of state times rather than in

 

specific units of time.

successive approximation

An A/D conversion method that uses a binary search

 

to arrive at the best digital representation of an analog

 

input.

temperature coefficient

Change in the stated variable for each degree

 

Centigrade of temperature change.

temperature drift

The change in a specification due to a change in

 

temperature. Temperature drift can be calculated by

 

using the temperature coefficient for the specification.

terminal-based characteristic

An actual characteristic that has been translated and

 

scaled to remove zero-offset error and full-scale

 

error. A terminal-based characteristic resembles an

 

actual characteristic with zero-offset error and full-

 

scale error removed.

transfer function

A graph of output code versus input voltage; the

 

characteristic of the A/D converter.

Glossary-10

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Intel 8XC196NT interrupt controller for processing by an interrupt, service routine, characteristic of the A/D converter