Ideal HFC Plant Configuration Issues

8. You can compute the approximate upstream channel utilization by dividing the

measured bandwidth calculated in step 5 by the derated maximum bandwidth

calculated in step 7: (4,384,549 / 4,710,400)=93 percent. This represents a highly

utilized interface.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Congestion might be attributed to one or more of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

! An excessive number of cable modems are attached to a DOCSIS Module in the

return path of the HFC plant. Review your corporate guidelines to ensure you have

not exceeded the maximum number of cable modems per DOCSIS Module for the

modulation profiles being used. If necessary, install additional DOCSIS Modules.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

! An excessive number of cable modems are assigned to the upstream interface in

which the cable modem transmits. Issue the show cable modem command as

follows to determine the number of cable modems within an upstream interface:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

user@host> show cable modem summary total interface

 

 

 

 

cu-virtual-slot/docsis-slot/upstream-interface

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

---Cable Modem Operational States---

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interface Us

CM

Dstry

Dclr

Rng

Rng

Rng

IP

Reg

Access

 

Qty

 

 

 

Abort

Compl

Compl

 

Denied

 

 

 

 

 

ca-0/2/0 0

5

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

total

5

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An excessive number of cable modems on an upstream interface can be addressed

by the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

! Enable load balancing in the CMTS by including the load-balancestatement at

 

the [edit services cable upstream] hierarchy level. The CMTS attempts to

 

assign a cable modem to an upstream channel based on channel width and

 

utilization.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

! Provision one or more additional upstream interfaces in the cable interface in

 

which the cable modem resides. The logical allocation of up to 16 upstream

 

interfaces to any of the upstream ports on a DOCSIS Module allows you to

 

provision interfaces without the need for physical node recombining.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

! Increase the upstream channel width.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

! The cable modem is transmitting using QPSK modulation. The all-digital processing of

the Broadband Cable Processor ASIC, along with its advanced noise cancellation and

equalization algorithms, might allow the cable modems on an upstream channel to

operate at 16QAM. To change the modulation of an upstream channel, assign a new

modulation profile to that channel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154 JUNOSg 3.0 G10 CMTS Hardware Guide

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Juniper Networks G10 CMTS manual User@host show cable modem summary total interface