17 GLOSSARY

 

TERM

DEFINITION

MHz

Megahertz — one million cycles per second. A measure of

 

radio frequency.

MPDU

MAC protocol data unit (PDU)

MSDU

MAC service data unit.

MSO

Multiple Systems Operator. A company that owns and operates

 

more than one cable system. Also called a group operator.

MTU

The Maximum Transmission Unit is the largest amount of data

 

that can be transmitted in one discrete message on a given

 

physical network. The MTU places an upper limit on the size

 

of a message that can be transferred by the network in a single

 

frame. Messages exceeding the MTU must be fragmented

 

before transmission and reassembled at the destination.

Multicast

A data transmission sent from one sender to multiple

 

receivers. See also broadcast and unicast.

mW

milliwatts

N

 

TERM

DEFINITION

NAS

Network access server

NAT

Network Address Translation is an Internet standard for a LAN to

 

use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set

 

of IP addresses for external traffic.

NAPT

Network Address Port Translation is the most common form of

 

address translation between public and private IP addresses.

 

NAPT maps one public IP address to many private IP

 

addresses. If NAPT is enabled on the Basic Setup Page, one

 

public IP address is mapped to an individual private IP

 

address for up to 245 LAN clients.

NEC

National Electrical Code (United States) — The regulations

 

for construction and installation of electrical wiring and

 

apparatus, suitable for mandatory application by a wide range of

 

state and local authorities.

network

Two or more computers connected to communicate with each

 

other. Networks have traditionally been connected using some

 

kind of wiring.

network driver

Software packaged with a NIC that enables the computer to

 

communicate with the NIC.

network layer

Layer 3 in the OSI architecture that provides services to

 

establish a path between open systems. The network layer

 

knows the address of the neighboring nodes, packages output

 

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Motorola SVG2500 manual Mpdu, Msdu, Mso, Mtu, Term Definition NAS, Nat, Napt, Nec