17 GLOSSARY |
|
TERM | DEFINITION |
MHz | Megahertz — one million cycles per second. A measure of |
| radio frequency. |
MPDU | MAC protocol data unit (PDU) |
MSDU | MAC service data unit. |
MSO | Multiple Systems Operator. A company that owns and operates |
| more than one cable system. Also called a group operator. |
MTU | The Maximum Transmission Unit is the largest amount of data |
| that can be transmitted in one discrete message on a given |
| physical network. The MTU places an upper limit on the size |
| of a message that can be transferred by the network in a single |
| frame. Messages exceeding the MTU must be fragmented |
| before transmission and reassembled at the destination. |
Multicast | A data transmission sent from one sender to multiple |
| receivers. See also broadcast and unicast. |
mW | milliwatts |
N |
|
TERM | DEFINITION |
NAS | Network access server |
NAT | Network Address Translation is an Internet standard for a LAN to |
| use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set |
| of IP addresses for external traffic. |
NAPT | Network Address Port Translation is the most common form of |
| address translation between public and private IP addresses. |
| NAPT maps one public IP address to many private IP |
| addresses. If NAPT is enabled on the Basic Setup Page, one |
| public IP address is mapped to an individual private IP |
| address for up to 245 LAN clients. |
NEC | National Electrical Code (United States) — The regulations |
| for construction and installation of electrical wiring and |
| apparatus, suitable for mandatory application by a wide range of |
| state and local authorities. |
network | Two or more computers connected to communicate with each |
| other. Networks have traditionally been connected using some |
| kind of wiring. |
network driver | Software packaged with a NIC that enables the computer to |
| communicate with the NIC. |
network layer | Layer 3 in the OSI architecture that provides services to |
| establish a path between open systems. The network layer |
| knows the address of the neighboring nodes, packages output |
| 150 |