17 GLOSSARY

 

TERM

DEFINITION

default route

The route by which packets are forwarded when other routes in

 

the routing table do not apply.

dB

decibel

dBc

Signal level expressed in dB relative to the unmodulated carrier

 

level desired.

DBm

A unit of measurement referenced to one milliwatt across

 

specified impedance. 0dBm = 1 milliwatt across 75 ohms.

dBmV

Signal level expressed in dB as the ratio of the signal power in a

 

75-ohm system to a reference power when 1 mV is across 75

 

ohms.

demodulation

An operation to restore a previously modulated wave and

 

separate the multiple signals that were combined and

 

modulated on a sub carrier.

DHCP

A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server dynamically

 

assigns IP addresses to client hosts on an IP network. DHCP

 

eliminates the need to manually assign static IP addresses

 

by “leasing” an IP address and subnet mask to each client. It

 

enables the automatic reuse of unused IP addresses.

 

The SVG2500 is simultaneously a DHCP client and a DHCP

 

server.

 

A DHCP server at the cable system headend assigns a public IP

 

address to the SVG2500 and optionally to clients on the

 

SVG2500 LAN.

 

The SVG2500 contains a built-in DHCP server that assigns

 

private IP addresses to clients.

distortion

An undesired change in signal waveform within a transmission

 

medium. A nonlinear reproduction of the input waveform.

DMZ

A “de-militarized zone” is one or more hosts logically located

 

between a private LAN and the Internet. A DMZ prevents direct

 

access by outside users to private data. (The term comes from

 

the geographic buffers located between some conflicting

 

countries, such as North and South Korea.) In a typical small

 

DMZ configuration, the DMZ host receives requests from private

 

LAN users to access external web sites and initiates sessions for

 

these requests. The DMZ host cannot initiate a session back to

 

the private LAN. Internet users outside the private LAN can

 

access only the DMZ host. You can use a DMZ to set up a web

 

server or for gaming without exposing confidential data.

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Motorola SVG2500 manual Dhcp