17 GLOSSARY |
|
TERM | DEFINITION |
ISAKMP | Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol |
ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISO | The International Organization for Standardization |
| (http://www.iso.ch) is a worldwide federation of national |
| standards bodies from approximately 140 countries. ISO is a non- |
| governmental organization established in 1947 to promote the |
| development of standardization and related activities in the world |
| with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and |
| services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of |
| intellectual, scientific, technological, and economic activity. |
ISP | Internet Service Provider |
ITU | International Telecommunications Union |
K
TERM | DEFINITION |
kHz | kilohertz — one thousand cycles per second |
L
TERM | DEFINITION |
L2F | Layer 2 Forwarding is an OSI layer 2 protocol that establishes a |
| secure tunnel across the Internet to create a virtual PPP |
| connection between the user and the enterprise network. |
| L2F is the most established and stable layer 2 tunneling |
| protocol. |
L2TP | Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol is a PPP extension that enables ISPs to |
| operate VPNs. L2TP merges the best features of the PPTP and |
| L2F. L2TP is the emerging IETF standard. |
LAC | An L2TP access concentrator is a device to which the client |
| directly connects. PPP frames are tunneled through the LAC |
| to the LNS. The LAC need only implement the media over |
| which L2TP operates to transmit traffic to one or more LNSs. |
| The LAC may tunnel any protocol carried within PPP. The LAC |
| initiates incoming calls and receives outgoing calls. A LAC is |
| analogous to an L2F NAS. |
LAN | A local area network provides a |
| connection over a limited area, such as a building or campus. |
| Ethernet is the most widely used LAN standard. |
layer | In networks, layers are software protocol levels. Each layer |
| performs functions for the layers above it. OSI is a reference |
| model having seven functional layers. |
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