17 GLOSSARY

 

TERM

DEFINITION

ISAKMP

Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISO

The International Organization for Standardization

 

(http://www.iso.ch) is a worldwide federation of national

 

standards bodies from approximately 140 countries. ISO is a non-

 

governmental organization established in 1947 to promote the

 

development of standardization and related activities in the world

 

with a view to facilitating the international exchange of goods and

 

services, and to developing cooperation in the spheres of

 

intellectual, scientific, technological, and economic activity.

ISP

Internet Service Provider

ITU

International Telecommunications Union

K

TERM

DEFINITION

kHz

kilohertz — one thousand cycles per second

L

TERM

DEFINITION

L2F

Layer 2 Forwarding is an OSI layer 2 protocol that establishes a

 

secure tunnel across the Internet to create a virtual PPP

 

connection between the user and the enterprise network.

 

L2F is the most established and stable layer 2 tunneling

 

protocol.

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol is a PPP extension that enables ISPs to

 

operate VPNs. L2TP merges the best features of the PPTP and

 

L2F. L2TP is the emerging IETF standard.

LAC

An L2TP access concentrator is a device to which the client

 

directly connects. PPP frames are tunneled through the LAC

 

to the LNS. The LAC need only implement the media over

 

which L2TP operates to transmit traffic to one or more LNSs.

 

The LAC may tunnel any protocol carried within PPP. The LAC

 

initiates incoming calls and receives outgoing calls. A LAC is

 

analogous to an L2F NAS.

LAN

A local area network provides a full-time, high-bandwidth

 

connection over a limited area, such as a building or campus.

 

Ethernet is the most widely used LAN standard.

layer

In networks, layers are software protocol levels. Each layer

 

performs functions for the layers above it. OSI is a reference

 

model having seven functional layers.

 

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Motorola SVG2500 manual Term Definition Isakmp, Isdn, Iso, Isp, Itu, Term Definition L2F, L2TP, Lac, Lan