17 GLOSSARY |
|
TERM | DEFINITION |
| On an HFC network, a hub is a |
| performs some or all headend functions for part of the system. |
Hz | Hertz — one cycle per second. The unit to measure the frequency |
| that an alternating electromagnetic signal cycles through its |
| highest and lowest states. Used to define the bands of the |
| electromagnetic spectrum used in voice and data |
| communications, or to define the bandwidth of a transmission |
| medium. |
I
TERM | DEFINITION |
IANA | The Internet Numbering Address Authority (IANA) is an |
| organization under the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) of the |
| Internet Society that oversees IP address allocation. It is under a |
| contract from the U.S. government. |
ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol is a protocol used for error, |
| problem, and informational messages sent between IP hosts and |
| gateways. ICMP messages are processed by the IP software and |
| are not usually apparent to the |
ICSA | The International Computer Security Association is the security |
| industry’s main source of research, intelligence, and product |
| certification. |
IEEE | The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. |
| (http://www.ieee.org) is an organization that produces standards, |
| technical papers, and symposiums for the electrical and electronic |
| industries and is accredited by ANSI. |
IEEE 802.11b | IEEE wireless network standards |
IEEE 802.11g |
|
IEEE 802.3 | See Ethernet. |
IETF | The Internet Engineering Task Force (http://www.ietf.org) is an |
| open international community of network designers, operators, |
| vendors, and researchers that develops and maintains Internet |
| architecture. Technical working groups issue working documents |
| called |
| drafts called requests for comments (RFCs). |
IGMP | Internet Group Membership Protocol is the Internet multicasting |
| standard. IGMP establishes and maintains a database of group |
| multicast addresses and interfaces to which a multicast router |
| forwards multicast packets. IGMP runs between multicast hosts |
| and their |
| 146 |