Caution Before Connecting Tubes Tightly

(1)Apply a sealing cap or water-proof tape to prevent dust or water from entering the tubes before they are used.

(2)Be sure to apply refrigerant lubricant to the matching surfaces of the fl are and union before connecting them together. This is effective for reducing gas leaks. (Fig. 1-113)

(3)For proper connection, align the union tube and flare tube straight with each other, then screw on the fl are nut lightly at first to obtain a smooth match. (Fig. 1-114)

Adjust the shape of the liquid tube using a tube bender at the installation site and connect it to the liquid tubing side valve using a fl are.

Cautions During Brazing

Replace air inside the tube with nitrogen gas to prevent copper oxide film from forming during the brazing process. (Oxygen, carbon dioxide and Freon are not acceptable.)

1. Specifications

Apply refrigerant lubricant

Fig. 1-113

Union

Flare nut

Fig. 1-114

Torque wrench

Do not allow the tubing to get too hot during brazing. The nitrogen gas inside the tubing may overheat, causing refrigerant system valves to become damaged. Therefore allow the tubing to cool when brazing.

Use a reducing valve for the nitrogen cylinder.

Do not use agents intended to prevent the formation of oxide film. These agents adversely affect the refrigerant and refrigerant oil, and may cause damage or malfunctions.

2. Connecting Tubing between Indoor and Outdoor Units

Spanner

Indoor unit

1

Outdoor unit

Fig. 1-115

(1) Tightly connect the indoor-side refrigerant tubing extended from the wall with the outdoor-side tubing.

(2) To fasten the fl are nuts, apply specifi ed torque as shown at right.

A

When removing the flare nuts from the tubing connections, or when tightening them after connecting the tubing, be sure to use 2 adjustable wrenches or spanners. (Fig. 1-115)

If the fl are nuts are over-tightened, the fl are may be damaged, which could result in refrigerant leakage and cause injury or asphyxiation to room occupants.

When removing or tightening the gas tube fl are nut, use 2 adjustable wrenches together: one at the gas tube fl are nut, and one at part A.

(Fig. 1-116)

For the flare nuts at tubing connections, be sure to use the fl are nuts that were supplied with the unit, or else fl are nuts for R410A (type 2). The refrigerant tubing that is used must be of the correct wall thickness as shown in the table at right.

 

 

Fig. 1-116

 

 

 

Tube diameter

Tightening torque

Tube thickness

(approximate)

(in.)

 

ø1/4" (6.35 mm)

120

– 160 in.lbs

t0.032

(140

– 180 kgf · cm)

 

 

ø3/8" (9.52 mm)

300

– 360 in.lbs

t0.032

(340

– 420 kgf · cm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

ø1/2" (12.7 mm)

430

– 480 in.lbs

t0.032

(490

– 550 kgf · cm)

 

 

ø5/8" (15.88 mm)

590

– 710 in.lbs

t0.04

(680

– 820 kgf · cm)

 

 

Because the pressure is approximately 1.6 times higher than conventional refrigerant pressure, the use of ordinary

are nuts (type 1) or thin-walled tubes may result in tube rupture, injury, or asphyxiation caused by refrigerant leakage.

In order to prevent damage to the fl are caused by over-tightening of the fl are nuts, use the table above as a guide when tightening.

When tightening the fl are nut on the liquid tube, use an adjustable wrench with a nominal handle length of 7-7/8 in.

1-119

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Panasonic R410A service manual Tube diameter Tightening torque Tube thickness

R410A specifications

Panasonic R410A is a refrigerant that has gained significant popularity in the air conditioning and refrigeration industry due to its favorable environmental properties and performance characteristics. Specifically designed to replace the harmful R22 refrigerant, which is being phased out due to its ozone-depleting potential, R410A offers a more eco-friendly alternative without compromising on efficiency or power.

One of the main features of R410A is its high energy efficiency. It operates at a higher pressure than R22, resulting in better heat transfer capabilities. This increased efficiency translates to lower energy consumption, making units using R410A more cost-effective in the long run. Additionally, R410A is known for its ability to provide excellent cooling performance even in high-temperature environments, making it suitable for a variety of applications, from residential air conditioning systems to commercial refrigeration units.

In terms of composition, R410A is a blend of two hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), namely R32 and R125. This combination not only minimizes ozone depletion potential (ODP) but also reduces global warming potential (GWP) compared to older refrigerants. Panasonic has emphasized the importance of innovative technologies in its products, and R410A aligns perfectly with the company's commitment to developing sustainable solutions.

Panasonic also integrates advanced technologies to optimize the performance of R410A systems. For example, variable speed compressors, known as inverter technology, enhance system efficiency by adjusting the compressor's speed according to the cooling demand. This ensures that energy is only consumed when needed, further reducing operational costs.

Furthermore, R410A has a wide range of applications, including air conditioning systems, heat pumps, and chillers. Its versatility makes it a popular choice among manufacturers and consumers alike. The refrigerant is also compatible with existing R22 equipment, although specific retrofit procedures must be followed to ensure peak performance and reliability.

In conclusion, Panasonic R410A stands out as an innovative refrigerant choice in the HVAC industry, offering a combination of energy efficiency, environmentally friendly properties, and advanced technologies. As regulatory frameworks continue to tighten on greenhouse gas emissions, R410A and similar refrigerants are expected to play a crucial role in shaping a more sustainable future for air conditioning and refrigeration. Its high performance and lower environmental impact solidify its position as a leading refrigerant in contemporary cooling solutions.