COMSPHERE 3550 Series Data Service Units

errored second

A performance measurement reported during Digital Test or Transmit Test Pattern

 

that is defined as a second in which at least one error has been detected.

facility alarm

A failure condition reported to the 6700 Series NMS when there is a break in

 

communication with one or more tributary.

fallback

Retraining of a V.32 DBM at a lower rate or speed.

FCC

Federal Communications Commission. Board of commissioners that regulates all

 

interstate and foreign electrical communication systems that originate from the

 

United States.

Front-End Processor

A communications computer associated with a host computer that manages the

(FEP)

lines and routing of data through the network; it is the data terminal equipment

 

(DTE) at the control DSU.

generator

A circuit in a DSU or in external test equipment that produces a continuous string

 

or stream of known data patterns.

IEC

InterExchange Carrier. A company that provides inter-LATA (local exchange

 

carrier) telecommunication services, like AT&T, MCIr, and Sprintr. Access to

 

these services can be provided through DDS dedicated channels, T1.5 dedicated

 

access channel, or digital switched access (DSA) channels.

LADS

Local Area Data Set (also called a limited-distance modem or LDM). This refers to

 

a mode of operation where the control and tributary DSUs are directly connected

 

but not passing through a DDS network.

Lamp Test

A test to verify that all status indicators and the control panel's LCD are operating.

LATA

Local Area Transport Area. A region served by a local exchange carrier (LEC) that

 

consists of one or more area codes.

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display. A thin sandwich of two sealed glass plates containing liquid

 

crystal material. When voltage is applied, the amount of light able to pass through

 

the glass plates is altered so that messages may be ªwrittenº on the display.

LDM

Limited-Distance Modem (also called a local area data set or LADS).

LEC

Local Exchange Carrier. A company that provides intra-LATA (local exchange

 

carrier) telecommunication services, like NYNEX or Bell South.

LED

Light-Emitting Diode. A light or status indicator on the diagnostic control panel

 

(DCP) that glows in response to the presence of a certain condition (e.g., Alrm).

link-level address

NMS communications are directed to a tributary via a link-level address. It takes

 

the form of control network address/tributary network address (e.g., 157/04 ± DSU

 

control address of 157 and tributary address of 04).

Local Loopback

A test used to determine whether the DSU's DTE connection and the DSU are

 

operating properly. The DSU must be connected to the DTE for this loopback to be

 

run.

LSD

The state of the received Line Signal Detect lead, also known as carrier detect.

Glossary-4

December 1996

3550-A2-GB20-20

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Paradyne 3551 manual Ldm