Performing Advanced Configuration

SSID/VLAN/Security

The AP provides several security features to protect your network from unauthorized access.

Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are logical groupings of network hosts. Defined by software settings, other VLAN members or resources appear (to clients) to be on the same physical segment, no matter where they are attached on the logical LAN or WAN segment. They simplify traffic flow between clients and their frequently-used or restricted resources.

The AP uses Security Profiles to define allowed wireless clients, and authentication and encryption types and RADIUS Profiles to define RADIUS Servers used by the system or by a VLAN.

The SSID/VLAN/Security tab contains the following sub-tabs:

Management VLAN

Security Profiles

MAC Access

Wireless-A and Wireless-B

Management VLAN

VLAN Overview

Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are logical groupings of network hosts. Defined by software settings, other VLAN members or resources appear (to clients) to be on the same physical segment, no matter where they are attached on the logical LAN or WAN segment. They simplify traffic flow between clients and their frequently-used or restricted resources.

VLANs now extend as far as the reach of the access point signal. Clients can be segmented into wireless sub-networks via SSID and VLAN assignment. A Client can access the network by connecting to an AP configured to support its assigned SSID/VLAN.

AP devices are fully VLAN-ready; however, by default VLAN support is disabled. Before enabling VLAN support, certain network settings should be configured, and network resources such as a VLAN-aware switch, a RADIUS server, and possibly a DHCP server should be available.

Once enabled, VLANs are used to conveniently, efficiently, and easily manage your network in the following ways:

Manage adds, moves, and changes from a single point of contact

Define and monitor groups

Reduce broadcast and multicast traffic to unnecessary destinations

Improve network performance and reduce latency

Increase security

Secure network restricts members to resources on their own VLAN

Clients roam without compromising security

VLAN tagged data is collected and distributed through an AP's wireless interface(s) based on Network Name (SSID). An Ethernet port on the access point connects a wireless cell or network to a wired backbone. The access points communicate across a VLAN-capable switch that analyzes VLAN-tagged packet headers and directs traffic to the appropriate ports. On the wired network, a RADIUS server authenticates traffic and a DHCP server manages IP addresses for the VLAN(s). Resources like servers and printers may be present, and a hub may include multiple APs, extending the network over a larger area.

In this figure, the numbered items correspond to the following components:

1.VLAN-enabled access point

2.VLAN-aware switch (IEEE 802.1Q uplink)

3.AP management via wired host (SNMP, Web interface or CLI)

4.DHCP Server

5.RADIUS Server

6.VLAN 1

7.VLAN 2

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Proxim AP-2000 manual SSID/VLAN/Security, Management Vlan, Vlan Overview